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Engineering Worksheet: Prototypes and Fair Tests

Engineering lesson 5: Prototypes and fair tests · Set 888 · 40 questions
TalentJR

Engineer's tip (Test fairly, record honestly): Prototype = an early model made to test an idea. Fair test: change one thing, keep the rest the same, measure and record every result. Mean of three tests = (first + second + third) ÷ 3.

NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
  1. 1.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to change lots at once? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
  2. 2.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which is the FIRST step? (a) build it with straws (b) load it with coins (c) sketch three ideas (d) read the challenge rules
  3. 3.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 310 g, design B held 210 g and design C held 260 g. Which design was the strongest? (a) design A (b) design B (c) design C
  4. 4.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, what comes right after “build it with straws”? (a) load it with coins (b) read the challenge rules (c) choose and draw one (d) sketch three ideas
  5. 5.True or false: to change only one thing is good testing. (a) True (b) False
  6. 6.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, what comes right after “choose and draw one”? (a) read the challenge rules (b) build it with straws (c) strengthen the weak part (d) sketch three ideas
  7. 7.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to measure the same way? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
  8. 8.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 200 g, design B held 100 g and design C held 150 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design C (b) design A (c) design B
  9. 9.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) measure the same way (b) skip writing results (c) repeat each test (d) change only one thing
  10. 10.True or false: to test it only once is poor testing. (a) True (b) False
  11. 11.True or false: to test it only once is good testing. (a) True (b) False
  12. 12.True or false: to change only one thing is poor testing. (a) False (b) True
  13. 13.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to record every result? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
  14. 14.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 200 g, design B held 150 g and design C held 250 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design A (b) design C (c) design B
  15. 15.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 430 g, 280 g and 280 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
  16. 16.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to change only one thing? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
  17. 17.True or false: to use the same load is good testing. (a) True (b) False
  18. 18.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) guess, do not measure (b) hide a failed test (c) use the same load (d) skip writing results
  19. 19.True or false: to skip writing results is poor testing. (a) True (b) False
  20. 20.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) test it only once (b) change only one thing (c) hide a failed test (d) use a new load each time
  21. 21.🧪 Why do engineers make prototypes? (a) to decorate a room (b) to sell them at once (c) to avoid testing (d) to test ideas cheaply
  22. 22.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 150 g, 150 g and 150 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
  23. 23.🧪 In a fair test, how many things do you change at a time? (a) none (b) two (c) all of them (d) one
  24. 24.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 270 g, 210 g and 210 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
  25. 25.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, what comes right after “load it with coins”? (a) sketch three ideas (b) strengthen the weak part (c) build it with straws (d) read the challenge rules
  26. 26.True or false: to record every result is poor testing. (a) True (b) False
  27. 27.🧪 The first prototype held 100 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 110 g. How many more grams did it hold?
  28. 28.🧪 What is a prototype? (a) a broken part (b) an early test model (c) the final product (d) a sales poster
  29. 29.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 250 g, 200 g and 180 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
  30. 30.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which is the LAST step? (a) load it with coins (b) sketch three ideas (c) strengthen the weak part (d) build it with straws
  31. 31.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “read the challenge rules” or “sketch three ideas”? (a) read the challenge rules (b) sketch three ideas
  32. 32.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to hide a failed test? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
  33. 33.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 320 g, design B held 370 g and design C held 270 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design A (b) design C (c) design B
  34. 34.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) change only one thing (b) record every result (c) repeat each test (d) guess, do not measure
  35. 35.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “choose and draw one” or “strengthen the weak part”? (a) choose and draw one (b) strengthen the weak part
  36. 36.True or false: to skip writing results is good testing. (a) False (b) True
  37. 37.True or false: to use a new load each time is poor testing. (a) True (b) False
  38. 38.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to use a new load each time? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
  39. 39.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to test it only once? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
  40. 40.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) repeat each test (b) record every result (c) test it only once (d) use the same load

Answer key

  1. poor testing
  2. read the challenge rules
  3. design A
  4. load it with coins
  5. True
  6. build it with straws
  7. good testing
  8. design B
  9. skip writing results
  10. True
  11. False
  12. False
  13. good testing
  14. design B
  15. 330
  16. good testing
  17. True
  18. use the same load
  19. True
  20. change only one thing
  21. to test ideas cheaply
  22. 150
  23. one
  24. 230
  25. strengthen the weak part
  26. False
  27. 10
  28. an early test model
  29. 210
  30. strengthen the weak part
  31. read the challenge rules
  32. poor testing
  33. design C
  34. guess, do not measure
  35. choose and draw one
  36. False
  37. True
  38. poor testing
  39. poor testing
  40. test it only once

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