Engineering Worksheet: Prototypes and Fair Tests
Engineer's tip (Test fairly, record honestly): Prototype = an early model made to test an idea. Fair test: change one thing, keep the rest the same, measure and record every result. Mean of three tests = (first + second + third) ÷ 3.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to guess, do not measure? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 2.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 340 g, design B held 240 g and design C held 290 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design C (b) design A (c) design B
- 3.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, what comes right after “choose and draw one”? (a) strengthen the weak part (b) read the challenge rules (c) load it with coins (d) build it with straws
- 4.🧪 The first prototype held 120 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 190 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 5.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 240 g, 80 g and 130 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 6.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to repeat each test? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 7.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) repeat each test (b) record every result (c) skip writing results (d) change only one thing
- 8.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) measure the same way (b) hide a failed test (c) repeat each test (d) record every result
- 9.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) repeat each test (b) use the same load (c) change only one thing (d) use a new load each time
- 10.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) repeat each test (b) hide a failed test (c) guess, do not measure (d) skip writing results
- 11.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which is the LAST step? (a) sketch three ideas (b) strengthen the weak part (c) read the challenge rules (d) load it with coins
- 12.True or false: to change only one thing is poor testing. (a) True (b) False
- 13.True or false: to repeat each test is good testing. (a) True (b) False
- 14.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) skip writing results (b) guess, do not measure (c) use the same load (d) change lots at once
- 15.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 210 g, 60 g and 180 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 16.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “load it with coins” or “build it with straws”? (a) load it with coins (b) build it with straws
- 17.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to use a new load each time? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 18.🧪 What is a prototype? (a) the final product (b) an early test model (c) a broken part (d) a sales poster
- 19.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 290 g, 160 g and 240 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 20.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 240 g, 150 g and 120 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 21.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to change only one thing? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 22.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) repeat each test (b) change only one thing (c) use the same load (d) test it only once
- 23.🧪 In a fair test, how many things do you change at a time? (a) none (b) one (c) all of them (d) two
- 24.True or false: to use the same load is poor testing. (a) False (b) True
- 25.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “strengthen the weak part” or “sketch three ideas”? (a) strengthen the weak part (b) sketch three ideas
- 26.🧪 The first prototype held 260 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 410 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 27.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 290 g, design B held 340 g and design C held 240 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design C (b) design B (c) design A
- 28.🧪 Why repeat a test three times? (a) to get reliable results (b) it looks busy (c) the first is wrong (d) to use more paper
- 29.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 270 g, 180 g and 180 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 30.🧪 Why do engineers make prototypes? (a) to avoid testing (b) to sell them at once (c) to test ideas cheaply (d) to decorate a room
- 31.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) change lots at once (b) measure the same way (c) use a new load each time (d) skip writing results
- 32.True or false: to guess, do not measure is poor testing. (a) False (b) True
- 33.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 140 g, design B held 240 g and design C held 190 g. Which design was the strongest? (a) design C (b) design A (c) design B
- 34.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to change lots at once? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 35.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 280 g, 180 g and 380 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 36.🧪 The first prototype held 180 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 190 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 37.True or false: to use a new load each time is good testing. (a) False (b) True
- 38.True or false: to change lots at once is good testing. (a) True (b) False
- 39.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to hide a failed test? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 40.True or false: to test it only once is good testing. (a) True (b) False
Answer key
- poor testing
- design B
- build it with straws
- 70
- 150
- good testing
- skip writing results
- hide a failed test
- use a new load each time
- repeat each test
- strengthen the weak part
- False
- True
- use the same load
- 150
- build it with straws
- poor testing
- an early test model
- 230
- 170
- good testing
- test it only once
- one
- False
- sketch three ideas
- 150
- design C
- to get reliable results
- 210
- to test ideas cheaply
- measure the same way
- True
- design B
- poor testing
- 280
- 10
- False
- False
- poor testing
- False
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