Engineering Worksheet: Prototypes and Fair Tests
Engineer's tip (Test fairly, record honestly): Prototype = an early model made to test an idea. Fair test: change one thing, keep the rest the same, measure and record every result. Mean of three tests = (first + second + third) ÷ 3.
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- 1.🧪 The first prototype held 120 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 310 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 2.🧪 In a fair test, how many things do you change at a time? (a) all of them (b) two (c) one (d) none
- 3.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to hide a failed test? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 4.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to record every result? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 5.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to guess, do not measure? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 6.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to repeat each test? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 7.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) measure the same way (b) repeat each test (c) test it only once (d) use the same load
- 8.True or false: to measure the same way is good testing. (a) False (b) True
- 9.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 150 g, 50 g and 250 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 10.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 380 g, 260 g and 410 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 11.🧪 The first prototype held 110 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 240 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 12.True or false: to test it only once is good testing. (a) True (b) False
- 13.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to measure the same way? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 14.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to use a new load each time? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 15.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 150 g, design B held 200 g and design C held 250 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design A (b) design C (c) design B
- 16.True or false: to hide a failed test is poor testing. (a) False (b) True
- 17.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to change lots at once? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 18.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to skip writing results? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 19.🧪 The first prototype held 200 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 250 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 20.🧪 The first prototype held 280 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 400 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 21.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) hide a failed test (b) use a new load each time (c) measure the same way (d) skip writing results
- 22.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to use the same load? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 23.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 280 g, design B held 230 g and design C held 330 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design B (b) design A (c) design C
- 24.True or false: to use the same load is good testing. (a) False (b) True
- 25.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “read the challenge rules” or “load it with coins”? (a) read the challenge rules (b) load it with coins
- 26.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “read the challenge rules” or “choose and draw one”? (a) choose and draw one (b) read the challenge rules
- 27.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 200 g, 90 g and 220 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 28.🧪 The first prototype held 160 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 240 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 29.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 310 g, 210 g and 350 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 30.True or false: to skip writing results is good testing. (a) True (b) False
- 31.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 280 g, design B held 330 g and design C held 380 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design B (b) design C (c) design A
- 32.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) record every result (b) measure the same way (c) use the same load (d) change lots at once
- 33.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) change only one thing (b) skip writing results (c) record every result (d) use the same load
- 34.True or false: to repeat each test is poor testing. (a) True (b) False
- 35.🧪 The first prototype held 70 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 200 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 36.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, what comes right after “choose and draw one”? (a) build it with straws (b) strengthen the weak part (c) read the challenge rules (d) load it with coins
- 37.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to change only one thing? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 38.True or false: to change lots at once is good testing. (a) False (b) True
- 39.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 330 g, 310 g and 320 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 40.🧪 The first prototype held 100 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 140 g. How many more grams did it hold?
Answer key
- 190
- one
- poor testing
- good testing
- poor testing
- good testing
- test it only once
- True
- 150
- 350
- 130
- False
- good testing
- poor testing
- design A
- True
- poor testing
- poor testing
- 50
- 120
- measure the same way
- good testing
- design B
- True
- read the challenge rules
- read the challenge rules
- 170
- 80
- 290
- False
- design A
- change lots at once
- skip writing results
- False
- 130
- build it with straws
- good testing
- False
- 320
- 40
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