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Engineering Worksheet: Prototypes and Fair Tests

Engineering lesson 5: Prototypes and fair tests · Set 900 · 40 questions
TalentJR

Engineer's tip (Test fairly, record honestly): Prototype = an early model made to test an idea. Fair test: change one thing, keep the rest the same, measure and record every result. Mean of three tests = (first + second + third) ÷ 3.

NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
  1. 1.🧪 Why do engineers make prototypes? (a) to decorate a room (b) to test ideas cheaply (c) to sell them at once (d) to avoid testing
  2. 2.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 420 g, 320 g and 220 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
  3. 3.🧪 What is a prototype? (a) a sales poster (b) an early test model (c) the final product (d) a broken part
  4. 4.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to hide a failed test? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
  5. 5.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 190 g, 80 g and 180 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
  6. 6.🧪 The first prototype held 290 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 320 g. How many more grams did it hold?
  7. 7.True or false: to use the same load is good testing. (a) False (b) True
  8. 8.🧪 In a fair test, how many things do you change at a time? (a) all of them (b) one (c) two (d) none
  9. 9.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “sketch three ideas” or “choose and draw one”? (a) choose and draw one (b) sketch three ideas
  10. 10.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 210 g, 130 g and 290 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
  11. 11.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 260 g, 200 g and 170 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
  12. 12.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to repeat each test? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
  13. 13.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 220 g, design B held 320 g and design C held 270 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design A (b) design B (c) design C
  14. 14.True or false: to hide a failed test is poor testing. (a) False (b) True
  15. 15.True or false: to test it only once is good testing. (a) False (b) True
  16. 16.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) measure the same way (b) record every result (c) guess, do not measure (d) use the same load
  17. 17.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to skip writing results? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
  18. 18.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “build it with straws” or “read the challenge rules”? (a) read the challenge rules (b) build it with straws
  19. 19.True or false: to record every result is poor testing. (a) False (b) True
  20. 20.🧪 Why repeat a test three times? (a) to use more paper (b) it looks busy (c) the first is wrong (d) to get reliable results
  21. 21.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) change lots at once (b) repeat each test (c) record every result (d) change only one thing
  22. 22.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 300 g, 210 g and 240 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
  23. 23.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 200 g, design B held 300 g and design C held 250 g. Which design was the strongest? (a) design C (b) design A (c) design B
  24. 24.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to measure the same way? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
  25. 25.🧪 The first prototype held 170 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 210 g. How many more grams did it hold?
  26. 26.🧪 The first prototype held 80 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 110 g. How many more grams did it hold?
  27. 27.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to guess, do not measure? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
  28. 28.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 200 g, design B held 300 g and design C held 250 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design B (b) design A (c) design C
  29. 29.🧪 The first prototype held 260 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 310 g. How many more grams did it hold?
  30. 30.🧪 The first prototype held 200 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 340 g. How many more grams did it hold?
  31. 31.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) hide a failed test (b) use a new load each time (c) skip writing results (d) use the same load
  32. 32.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to use a new load each time? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
  33. 33.True or false: to guess, do not measure is good testing. (a) False (b) True
  34. 34.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 220 g, 60 g and 170 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
  35. 35.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to use the same load? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
  36. 36.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 360 g, 180 g and 240 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
  37. 37.🧪 The first prototype held 210 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 340 g. How many more grams did it hold?
  38. 38.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) test it only once (b) measure the same way (c) skip writing results (d) guess, do not measure
  39. 39.True or false: to guess, do not measure is poor testing. (a) False (b) True
  40. 40.True or false: to measure the same way is good testing. (a) False (b) True

Answer key

  1. to test ideas cheaply
  2. 320
  3. an early test model
  4. poor testing
  5. 150
  6. 30
  7. True
  8. one
  9. sketch three ideas
  10. 210
  11. 210
  12. good testing
  13. design A
  14. True
  15. False
  16. guess, do not measure
  17. poor testing
  18. read the challenge rules
  19. False
  20. to get reliable results
  21. change lots at once
  22. 250
  23. design B
  24. good testing
  25. 40
  26. 30
  27. poor testing
  28. design A
  29. 50
  30. 140
  31. use the same load
  32. poor testing
  33. False
  34. 150
  35. good testing
  36. 260
  37. 130
  38. measure the same way
  39. True
  40. True

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