Engineering Worksheet: Prototypes and Fair Tests
Engineer's tip (Test fairly, record honestly): Prototype = an early model made to test an idea. Fair test: change one thing, keep the rest the same, measure and record every result. Mean of three tests = (first + second + third) ÷ 3.
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- 1.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 260 g, 120 g and 160 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 2.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 250 g, 70 g and 190 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 3.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) repeat each test (b) record every result (c) hide a failed test (d) measure the same way
- 4.True or false: to repeat each test is good testing. (a) True (b) False
- 5.🧪 The first prototype held 80 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 270 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 6.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to use the same load? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 7.🧪 What is a prototype? (a) a broken part (b) a sales poster (c) an early test model (d) the final product
- 8.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which is the LAST step? (a) strengthen the weak part (b) read the challenge rules (c) choose and draw one (d) build it with straws
- 9.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, what comes right after “load it with coins”? (a) choose and draw one (b) sketch three ideas (c) strengthen the weak part (d) read the challenge rules
- 10.🧪 Why repeat a test three times? (a) the first is wrong (b) to get reliable results (c) it looks busy (d) to use more paper
- 11.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to guess, do not measure? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 12.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 370 g, 280 g and 190 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 13.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) hide a failed test (b) guess, do not measure (c) measure the same way (d) test it only once
- 14.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 300 g, 200 g and 400 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 15.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 400 g, design B held 350 g and design C held 300 g. Which design was the strongest? (a) design B (b) design A (c) design C
- 16.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 300 g, design B held 350 g and design C held 250 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design C (b) design A (c) design B
- 17.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 180 g, 150 g and 150 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 18.True or false: to use the same load is poor testing. (a) False (b) True
- 19.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 110 g, design B held 210 g and design C held 160 g. Which design was the strongest? (a) design A (b) design C (c) design B
- 20.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) change lots at once (b) use a new load each time (c) guess, do not measure (d) repeat each test
- 21.True or false: to record every result is good testing. (a) False (b) True
- 22.True or false: to change only one thing is poor testing. (a) True (b) False
- 23.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 350 g, 200 g and 290 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 24.True or false: to hide a failed test is good testing. (a) False (b) True
- 25.🧪 The first prototype held 270 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 450 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 26.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 390 g, design B held 290 g and design C held 340 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design C (b) design B (c) design A
- 27.🧪 The first prototype held 50 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 210 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 28.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “strengthen the weak part” or “sketch three ideas”? (a) sketch three ideas (b) strengthen the weak part
- 29.True or false: to use a new load each time is good testing. (a) True (b) False
- 30.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, what comes right after “sketch three ideas”? (a) choose and draw one (b) read the challenge rules (c) load it with coins (d) build it with straws
- 31.True or false: to change lots at once is poor testing. (a) True (b) False
- 32.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 320 g, 160 g and 210 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 33.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 260 g, 90 g and 130 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 34.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) use a new load each time (b) change lots at once (c) change only one thing (d) skip writing results
- 35.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which is the FIRST step? (a) read the challenge rules (b) choose and draw one (c) sketch three ideas (d) load it with coins
- 36.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 280 g, design B held 330 g and design C held 380 g. Which design was the strongest? (a) design B (b) design A (c) design C
- 37.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) measure the same way (b) use a new load each time (c) change only one thing (d) repeat each test
- 38.True or false: to repeat each test is poor testing. (a) False (b) True
- 39.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 360 g, design B held 260 g and design C held 310 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design A (b) design B (c) design C
- 40.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 250 g, 150 g and 80 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
Answer key
- 180
- 170
- hide a failed test
- True
- 190
- good testing
- an early test model
- strengthen the weak part
- strengthen the weak part
- to get reliable results
- poor testing
- 280
- measure the same way
- 300
- design A
- design C
- 160
- False
- design B
- repeat each test
- True
- False
- 280
- False
- 180
- design B
- 160
- sketch three ideas
- False
- choose and draw one
- True
- 230
- 160
- change only one thing
- read the challenge rules
- design C
- use a new load each time
- False
- design B
- 160
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