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Engineering Worksheet: Prototypes and Fair Tests

Engineering lesson 5: Prototypes and fair tests · Set 902 · 40 questions
TalentJR

Engineer's tip (Test fairly, record honestly): Prototype = an early model made to test an idea. Fair test: change one thing, keep the rest the same, measure and record every result. Mean of three tests = (first + second + third) ÷ 3.

NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
  1. 1.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 260 g, 120 g and 160 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
  2. 2.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 250 g, 70 g and 190 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
  3. 3.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) repeat each test (b) record every result (c) hide a failed test (d) measure the same way
  4. 4.True or false: to repeat each test is good testing. (a) True (b) False
  5. 5.🧪 The first prototype held 80 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 270 g. How many more grams did it hold?
  6. 6.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to use the same load? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
  7. 7.🧪 What is a prototype? (a) a broken part (b) a sales poster (c) an early test model (d) the final product
  8. 8.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which is the LAST step? (a) strengthen the weak part (b) read the challenge rules (c) choose and draw one (d) build it with straws
  9. 9.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, what comes right after “load it with coins”? (a) choose and draw one (b) sketch three ideas (c) strengthen the weak part (d) read the challenge rules
  10. 10.🧪 Why repeat a test three times? (a) the first is wrong (b) to get reliable results (c) it looks busy (d) to use more paper
  11. 11.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to guess, do not measure? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
  12. 12.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 370 g, 280 g and 190 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
  13. 13.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) hide a failed test (b) guess, do not measure (c) measure the same way (d) test it only once
  14. 14.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 300 g, 200 g and 400 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
  15. 15.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 400 g, design B held 350 g and design C held 300 g. Which design was the strongest? (a) design B (b) design A (c) design C
  16. 16.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 300 g, design B held 350 g and design C held 250 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design C (b) design A (c) design B
  17. 17.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 180 g, 150 g and 150 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
  18. 18.True or false: to use the same load is poor testing. (a) False (b) True
  19. 19.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 110 g, design B held 210 g and design C held 160 g. Which design was the strongest? (a) design A (b) design C (c) design B
  20. 20.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) change lots at once (b) use a new load each time (c) guess, do not measure (d) repeat each test
  21. 21.True or false: to record every result is good testing. (a) False (b) True
  22. 22.True or false: to change only one thing is poor testing. (a) True (b) False
  23. 23.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 350 g, 200 g and 290 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
  24. 24.True or false: to hide a failed test is good testing. (a) False (b) True
  25. 25.🧪 The first prototype held 270 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 450 g. How many more grams did it hold?
  26. 26.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 390 g, design B held 290 g and design C held 340 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design C (b) design B (c) design A
  27. 27.🧪 The first prototype held 50 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 210 g. How many more grams did it hold?
  28. 28.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “strengthen the weak part” or “sketch three ideas”? (a) sketch three ideas (b) strengthen the weak part
  29. 29.True or false: to use a new load each time is good testing. (a) True (b) False
  30. 30.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, what comes right after “sketch three ideas”? (a) choose and draw one (b) read the challenge rules (c) load it with coins (d) build it with straws
  31. 31.True or false: to change lots at once is poor testing. (a) True (b) False
  32. 32.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 320 g, 160 g and 210 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
  33. 33.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 260 g, 90 g and 130 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
  34. 34.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) use a new load each time (b) change lots at once (c) change only one thing (d) skip writing results
  35. 35.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which is the FIRST step? (a) read the challenge rules (b) choose and draw one (c) sketch three ideas (d) load it with coins
  36. 36.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 280 g, design B held 330 g and design C held 380 g. Which design was the strongest? (a) design B (b) design A (c) design C
  37. 37.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) measure the same way (b) use a new load each time (c) change only one thing (d) repeat each test
  38. 38.True or false: to repeat each test is poor testing. (a) False (b) True
  39. 39.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 360 g, design B held 260 g and design C held 310 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design A (b) design B (c) design C
  40. 40.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 250 g, 150 g and 80 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?

Answer key

  1. 180
  2. 170
  3. hide a failed test
  4. True
  5. 190
  6. good testing
  7. an early test model
  8. strengthen the weak part
  9. strengthen the weak part
  10. to get reliable results
  11. poor testing
  12. 280
  13. measure the same way
  14. 300
  15. design A
  16. design C
  17. 160
  18. False
  19. design B
  20. repeat each test
  21. True
  22. False
  23. 280
  24. False
  25. 180
  26. design B
  27. 160
  28. sketch three ideas
  29. False
  30. choose and draw one
  31. True
  32. 230
  33. 160
  34. change only one thing
  35. read the challenge rules
  36. design C
  37. use a new load each time
  38. False
  39. design B
  40. 160

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