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Engineering Worksheet: Prototypes and Fair Tests

Engineering lesson 5: Prototypes and fair tests · Set 909 · 40 questions
TalentJR

Engineer's tip (Test fairly, record honestly): Prototype = an early model made to test an idea. Fair test: change one thing, keep the rest the same, measure and record every result. Mean of three tests = (first + second + third) ÷ 3.

NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
  1. 1.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, what comes right after “load it with coins”? (a) read the challenge rules (b) sketch three ideas (c) choose and draw one (d) strengthen the weak part
  2. 2.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) repeat each test (b) measure the same way (c) change only one thing (d) guess, do not measure
  3. 3.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 190 g, design B held 290 g and design C held 240 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design B (b) design C (c) design A
  4. 4.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) use the same load (b) change only one thing (c) repeat each test (d) change lots at once
  5. 5.🧪 Why repeat a test three times? (a) to use more paper (b) to get reliable results (c) it looks busy (d) the first is wrong
  6. 6.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which is the FIRST step? (a) load it with coins (b) read the challenge rules (c) choose and draw one (d) strengthen the weak part
  7. 7.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 290 g, design B held 240 g and design C held 340 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design B (b) design C (c) design A
  8. 8.🧪 What is a prototype? (a) the final product (b) a broken part (c) a sales poster (d) an early test model
  9. 9.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to use the same load? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
  10. 10.True or false: to repeat each test is poor testing. (a) False (b) True
  11. 11.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, what comes right after “sketch three ideas”? (a) strengthen the weak part (b) load it with coins (c) build it with straws (d) choose and draw one
  12. 12.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “strengthen the weak part” or “sketch three ideas”? (a) sketch three ideas (b) strengthen the weak part
  13. 13.🧪 The first prototype held 260 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 440 g. How many more grams did it hold?
  14. 14.True or false: to use a new load each time is good testing. (a) False (b) True
  15. 15.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to hide a failed test? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
  16. 16.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 290 g, 130 g and 180 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
  17. 17.🧪 The first prototype held 140 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 190 g. How many more grams did it hold?
  18. 18.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to record every result? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
  19. 19.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which is the LAST step? (a) strengthen the weak part (b) read the challenge rules (c) load it with coins (d) sketch three ideas
  20. 20.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 210 g, design B held 260 g and design C held 160 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design B (b) design A (c) design C
  21. 21.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to change only one thing? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
  22. 22.True or false: to repeat each test is good testing. (a) True (b) False
  23. 23.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to test it only once? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
  24. 24.True or false: to change only one thing is poor testing. (a) False (b) True
  25. 25.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to use a new load each time? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
  26. 26.True or false: to measure the same way is poor testing. (a) True (b) False
  27. 27.True or false: to use the same load is good testing. (a) True (b) False
  28. 28.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) repeat each test (b) change lots at once (c) test it only once (d) hide a failed test
  29. 29.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to guess, do not measure? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
  30. 30.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 290 g, 210 g and 190 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
  31. 31.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 330 g, 320 g and 310 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
  32. 32.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, what comes right after “choose and draw one”? (a) strengthen the weak part (b) build it with straws (c) load it with coins (d) read the challenge rules
  33. 33.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to measure the same way? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
  34. 34.🧪 The first prototype held 180 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 250 g. How many more grams did it hold?
  35. 35.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to change lots at once? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
  36. 36.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 300 g, design B held 250 g and design C held 350 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design A (b) design B (c) design C
  37. 37.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 430 g, 330 g and 260 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
  38. 38.True or false: to record every result is poor testing. (a) False (b) True
  39. 39.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, what comes right after “build it with straws”? (a) load it with coins (b) sketch three ideas (c) choose and draw one (d) read the challenge rules
  40. 40.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) repeat each test (b) record every result (c) measure the same way (d) hide a failed test

Answer key

  1. strengthen the weak part
  2. guess, do not measure
  3. design A
  4. change lots at once
  5. to get reliable results
  6. read the challenge rules
  7. design B
  8. an early test model
  9. good testing
  10. False
  11. choose and draw one
  12. sketch three ideas
  13. 180
  14. False
  15. poor testing
  16. 200
  17. 50
  18. good testing
  19. strengthen the weak part
  20. design C
  21. good testing
  22. True
  23. poor testing
  24. False
  25. poor testing
  26. False
  27. True
  28. repeat each test
  29. poor testing
  30. 230
  31. 320
  32. build it with straws
  33. good testing
  34. 70
  35. poor testing
  36. design B
  37. 340
  38. False
  39. load it with coins
  40. hide a failed test

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