Engineering Worksheet: Prototypes and Fair Tests
Engineer's tip (Test fairly, record honestly): Prototype = an early model made to test an idea. Fair test: change one thing, keep the rest the same, measure and record every result. Mean of three tests = (first + second + third) ÷ 3.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, what comes right after “load it with coins”? (a) read the challenge rules (b) sketch three ideas (c) choose and draw one (d) strengthen the weak part
- 2.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) repeat each test (b) measure the same way (c) change only one thing (d) guess, do not measure
- 3.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 190 g, design B held 290 g and design C held 240 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design B (b) design C (c) design A
- 4.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) use the same load (b) change only one thing (c) repeat each test (d) change lots at once
- 5.🧪 Why repeat a test three times? (a) to use more paper (b) to get reliable results (c) it looks busy (d) the first is wrong
- 6.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which is the FIRST step? (a) load it with coins (b) read the challenge rules (c) choose and draw one (d) strengthen the weak part
- 7.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 290 g, design B held 240 g and design C held 340 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design B (b) design C (c) design A
- 8.🧪 What is a prototype? (a) the final product (b) a broken part (c) a sales poster (d) an early test model
- 9.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to use the same load? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 10.True or false: to repeat each test is poor testing. (a) False (b) True
- 11.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, what comes right after “sketch three ideas”? (a) strengthen the weak part (b) load it with coins (c) build it with straws (d) choose and draw one
- 12.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “strengthen the weak part” or “sketch three ideas”? (a) sketch three ideas (b) strengthen the weak part
- 13.🧪 The first prototype held 260 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 440 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 14.True or false: to use a new load each time is good testing. (a) False (b) True
- 15.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to hide a failed test? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 16.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 290 g, 130 g and 180 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 17.🧪 The first prototype held 140 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 190 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 18.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to record every result? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 19.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which is the LAST step? (a) strengthen the weak part (b) read the challenge rules (c) load it with coins (d) sketch three ideas
- 20.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 210 g, design B held 260 g and design C held 160 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design B (b) design A (c) design C
- 21.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to change only one thing? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 22.True or false: to repeat each test is good testing. (a) True (b) False
- 23.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to test it only once? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 24.True or false: to change only one thing is poor testing. (a) False (b) True
- 25.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to use a new load each time? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 26.True or false: to measure the same way is poor testing. (a) True (b) False
- 27.True or false: to use the same load is good testing. (a) True (b) False
- 28.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) repeat each test (b) change lots at once (c) test it only once (d) hide a failed test
- 29.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to guess, do not measure? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 30.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 290 g, 210 g and 190 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 31.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 330 g, 320 g and 310 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 32.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, what comes right after “choose and draw one”? (a) strengthen the weak part (b) build it with straws (c) load it with coins (d) read the challenge rules
- 33.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to measure the same way? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 34.🧪 The first prototype held 180 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 250 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 35.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to change lots at once? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 36.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 300 g, design B held 250 g and design C held 350 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design A (b) design B (c) design C
- 37.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 430 g, 330 g and 260 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 38.True or false: to record every result is poor testing. (a) False (b) True
- 39.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, what comes right after “build it with straws”? (a) load it with coins (b) sketch three ideas (c) choose and draw one (d) read the challenge rules
- 40.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) repeat each test (b) record every result (c) measure the same way (d) hide a failed test
Answer key
- strengthen the weak part
- guess, do not measure
- design A
- change lots at once
- to get reliable results
- read the challenge rules
- design B
- an early test model
- good testing
- False
- choose and draw one
- sketch three ideas
- 180
- False
- poor testing
- 200
- 50
- good testing
- strengthen the weak part
- design C
- good testing
- True
- poor testing
- False
- poor testing
- False
- True
- repeat each test
- poor testing
- 230
- 320
- build it with straws
- good testing
- 70
- poor testing
- design B
- 340
- False
- load it with coins
- hide a failed test
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