Engineering Worksheet: Prototypes and Fair Tests
Engineer's tip (Test fairly, record honestly): Prototype = an early model made to test an idea. Fair test: change one thing, keep the rest the same, measure and record every result. Mean of three tests = (first + second + third) ÷ 3.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.True or false: to repeat each test is good testing. (a) True (b) False
- 2.🧪 In a fair test, how many things do you change at a time? (a) none (b) all of them (c) two (d) one
- 3.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to use a new load each time? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 4.True or false: to test it only once is good testing. (a) True (b) False
- 5.🧪 The first prototype held 60 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 190 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 6.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “choose and draw one” or “build it with straws”? (a) build it with straws (b) choose and draw one
- 7.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to measure the same way? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 8.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) skip writing results (b) change only one thing (c) test it only once (d) change lots at once
- 9.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to guess, do not measure? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 10.🧪 Why do engineers make prototypes? (a) to avoid testing (b) to test ideas cheaply (c) to sell them at once (d) to decorate a room
- 11.🧪 Why repeat a test three times? (a) the first is wrong (b) it looks busy (c) to get reliable results (d) to use more paper
- 12.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) change only one thing (b) measure the same way (c) use the same load (d) test it only once
- 13.🧪 The first prototype held 110 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 220 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 14.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “choose and draw one” or “read the challenge rules”? (a) choose and draw one (b) read the challenge rules
- 15.🧪 What is a prototype? (a) an early test model (b) the final product (c) a broken part (d) a sales poster
- 16.True or false: to record every result is poor testing. (a) True (b) False
- 17.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which is the LAST step? (a) load it with coins (b) read the challenge rules (c) strengthen the weak part (d) choose and draw one
- 18.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, what comes right after “build it with straws”? (a) choose and draw one (b) load it with coins (c) sketch three ideas (d) read the challenge rules
- 19.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “choose and draw one” or “load it with coins”? (a) load it with coins (b) choose and draw one
- 20.True or false: to record every result is good testing. (a) False (b) True
- 21.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) change lots at once (b) hide a failed test (c) test it only once (d) use the same load
- 22.True or false: to change lots at once is good testing. (a) True (b) False
- 23.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which is the FIRST step? (a) read the challenge rules (b) build it with straws (c) sketch three ideas (d) load it with coins
- 24.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 410 g, 270 g and 310 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 25.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to record every result? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 26.True or false: to change only one thing is poor testing. (a) False (b) True
- 27.True or false: to change only one thing is good testing. (a) False (b) True
- 28.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 210 g, 110 g and 130 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 29.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) hide a failed test (b) change lots at once (c) test it only once (d) record every result
- 30.🧪 The first prototype held 50 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 60 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 31.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to repeat each test? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 32.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, what comes right after “choose and draw one”? (a) read the challenge rules (b) build it with straws (c) load it with coins (d) strengthen the weak part
- 33.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 300 g, design B held 250 g and design C held 350 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design C (b) design B (c) design A
- 34.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) hide a failed test (b) change only one thing (c) record every result (d) measure the same way
- 35.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “read the challenge rules” or “build it with straws”? (a) build it with straws (b) read the challenge rules
- 36.True or false: to measure the same way is good testing. (a) False (b) True
- 37.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “sketch three ideas” or “read the challenge rules”? (a) sketch three ideas (b) read the challenge rules
- 38.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to change lots at once? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 39.🧪 The first prototype held 80 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 240 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 40.🧪 The first prototype held 100 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 220 g. How many more grams did it hold?
Answer key
- True
- one
- poor testing
- False
- 130
- choose and draw one
- good testing
- change only one thing
- poor testing
- to test ideas cheaply
- to get reliable results
- test it only once
- 110
- read the challenge rules
- an early test model
- False
- strengthen the weak part
- load it with coins
- choose and draw one
- True
- use the same load
- False
- read the challenge rules
- 330
- good testing
- False
- True
- 150
- record every result
- 10
- good testing
- build it with straws
- design B
- hide a failed test
- read the challenge rules
- True
- read the challenge rules
- poor testing
- 160
- 120
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