Engineering Worksheet: Prototypes and Fair Tests
Engineer's tip (Test fairly, record honestly): Prototype = an early model made to test an idea. Fair test: change one thing, keep the rest the same, measure and record every result. Mean of three tests = (first + second + third) ÷ 3.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) test it only once (b) repeat each test (c) change lots at once (d) hide a failed test
- 2.🧪 In a fair test, how many things do you change at a time? (a) two (b) one (c) none (d) all of them
- 3.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “sketch three ideas” or “build it with straws”? (a) build it with straws (b) sketch three ideas
- 4.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which is the LAST step? (a) sketch three ideas (b) read the challenge rules (c) load it with coins (d) strengthen the weak part
- 5.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to hide a failed test? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 6.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 160 g, 110 g and 180 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 7.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to measure the same way? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 8.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) change lots at once (b) record every result (c) measure the same way (d) change only one thing
- 9.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to change only one thing? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 10.True or false: to change only one thing is poor testing. (a) True (b) False
- 11.True or false: to repeat each test is good testing. (a) True (b) False
- 12.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) repeat each test (b) change only one thing (c) guess, do not measure (d) use the same load
- 13.🧪 Why do engineers make prototypes? (a) to avoid testing (b) to decorate a room (c) to test ideas cheaply (d) to sell them at once
- 14.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to repeat each test? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 15.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) use a new load each time (b) repeat each test (c) use the same load (d) record every result
- 16.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 210 g, 190 g and 170 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 17.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) skip writing results (b) change only one thing (c) guess, do not measure (d) test it only once
- 18.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 340 g, 280 g and 250 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 19.🧪 The first prototype held 230 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 280 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 20.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to guess, do not measure? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 21.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 420 g, 250 g and 290 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 22.🧪 The first prototype held 290 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 330 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 23.🧪 The first prototype held 200 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 330 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 24.True or false: to test it only once is poor testing. (a) False (b) True
- 25.True or false: to record every result is poor testing. (a) True (b) False
- 26.True or false: to use a new load each time is good testing. (a) False (b) True
- 27.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, what comes right after “load it with coins”? (a) read the challenge rules (b) strengthen the weak part (c) choose and draw one (d) build it with straws
- 28.🧪 The first prototype held 200 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 320 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 29.True or false: to change lots at once is good testing. (a) False (b) True
- 30.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 150 g, design B held 200 g and design C held 100 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design B (b) design C (c) design A
- 31.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 280 g, design B held 380 g and design C held 330 g. Which design was the strongest? (a) design A (b) design B (c) design C
- 32.True or false: to measure the same way is good testing. (a) True (b) False
- 33.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, what comes right after “build it with straws”? (a) sketch three ideas (b) load it with coins (c) strengthen the weak part (d) read the challenge rules
- 34.True or false: to change lots at once is poor testing. (a) False (b) True
- 35.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to use the same load? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 36.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 220 g, 90 g and 200 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 37.🧪 What is a prototype? (a) a broken part (b) a sales poster (c) the final product (d) an early test model
- 38.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 220 g, 180 g and 230 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 39.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “choose and draw one” or “read the challenge rules”? (a) read the challenge rules (b) choose and draw one
- 40.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “read the challenge rules” or “choose and draw one”? (a) read the challenge rules (b) choose and draw one
Answer key
- repeat each test
- one
- sketch three ideas
- strengthen the weak part
- poor testing
- 150
- good testing
- change lots at once
- good testing
- False
- True
- guess, do not measure
- to test ideas cheaply
- good testing
- use a new load each time
- 190
- change only one thing
- 290
- 50
- poor testing
- 320
- 40
- 130
- True
- False
- False
- strengthen the weak part
- 120
- False
- design C
- design B
- True
- load it with coins
- True
- good testing
- 170
- an early test model
- 210
- read the challenge rules
- read the challenge rules
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