Engineering Worksheet: Prototypes and Fair Tests
Engineer's tip (Test fairly, record honestly): Prototype = an early model made to test an idea. Fair test: change one thing, keep the rest the same, measure and record every result. Mean of three tests = (first + second + third) ÷ 3.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) guess, do not measure (b) use a new load each time (c) use the same load (d) skip writing results
- 2.True or false: to use a new load each time is good testing. (a) True (b) False
- 3.🧪 In a fair test, how many things do you change at a time? (a) none (b) one (c) all of them (d) two
- 4.🧪 What is a prototype? (a) the final product (b) an early test model (c) a sales poster (d) a broken part
- 5.🧪 The first prototype held 190 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 230 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 6.🧪 Why repeat a test three times? (a) it looks busy (b) to use more paper (c) the first is wrong (d) to get reliable results
- 7.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) test it only once (b) use the same load (c) repeat each test (d) record every result
- 8.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 220 g, 170 g and 270 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 9.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 210 g, 150 g and 180 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 10.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 220 g, 170 g and 120 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 11.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) use a new load each time (b) guess, do not measure (c) hide a failed test (d) repeat each test
- 12.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 330 g, 220 g and 260 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 13.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) record every result (b) change only one thing (c) use the same load (d) skip writing results
- 14.🧪 Why do engineers make prototypes? (a) to test ideas cheaply (b) to sell them at once (c) to decorate a room (d) to avoid testing
- 15.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) measure the same way (b) record every result (c) repeat each test (d) guess, do not measure
- 16.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) measure the same way (b) use a new load each time (c) skip writing results (d) test it only once
- 17.True or false: to use the same load is poor testing. (a) True (b) False
- 18.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to hide a failed test? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 19.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) change lots at once (b) guess, do not measure (c) test it only once (d) record every result
- 20.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 350 g, 180 g and 250 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 21.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to measure the same way? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 22.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 280 g, 150 g and 110 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 23.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 330 g, 230 g and 130 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 24.True or false: to record every result is poor testing. (a) False (b) True
- 25.True or false: to record every result is good testing. (a) False (b) True
- 26.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 210 g, design B held 160 g and design C held 260 g. Which design was the strongest? (a) design C (b) design B (c) design A
- 27.True or false: to repeat each test is good testing. (a) False (b) True
- 28.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to use the same load? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 29.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) change only one thing (b) use a new load each time (c) hide a failed test (d) guess, do not measure
- 30.True or false: to measure the same way is good testing. (a) True (b) False
- 31.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) repeat each test (b) use a new load each time (c) use the same load (d) measure the same way
- 32.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, what comes right after “load it with coins”? (a) sketch three ideas (b) read the challenge rules (c) choose and draw one (d) strengthen the weak part
- 33.🧪 The first prototype held 150 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 190 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 34.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to skip writing results? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 35.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 370 g, design B held 270 g and design C held 320 g. Which design was the strongest? (a) design C (b) design A (c) design B
- 36.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to use a new load each time? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 37.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 360 g, 180 g and 300 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 38.🧪 The first prototype held 270 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 360 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 39.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 200 g, design B held 150 g and design C held 250 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design C (b) design A (c) design B
- 40.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 230 g, 100 g and 180 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
Answer key
- use the same load
- False
- one
- an early test model
- 40
- to get reliable results
- test it only once
- 220
- 180
- 170
- repeat each test
- 270
- skip writing results
- to test ideas cheaply
- guess, do not measure
- measure the same way
- False
- poor testing
- record every result
- 260
- good testing
- 180
- 230
- False
- True
- design C
- True
- good testing
- change only one thing
- True
- use a new load each time
- strengthen the weak part
- 40
- poor testing
- design A
- poor testing
- 280
- 90
- design B
- 170
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