Engineering Worksheet: Prototypes and Fair Tests
Engineer's tip (Test fairly, record honestly): Prototype = an early model made to test an idea. Fair test: change one thing, keep the rest the same, measure and record every result. Mean of three tests = (first + second + third) ÷ 3.
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- 1.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, what comes right after “sketch three ideas”? (a) choose and draw one (b) strengthen the weak part (c) load it with coins (d) read the challenge rules
- 2.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to use a new load each time? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 3.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which is the LAST step? (a) sketch three ideas (b) strengthen the weak part (c) load it with coins (d) choose and draw one
- 4.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) change lots at once (b) use the same load (c) record every result (d) change only one thing
- 5.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 370 g, 270 g and 290 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 6.🧪 The first prototype held 270 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 340 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 7.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 220 g, design B held 270 g and design C held 170 g. Which design was the strongest? (a) design C (b) design A (c) design B
- 8.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “read the challenge rules” or “strengthen the weak part”? (a) strengthen the weak part (b) read the challenge rules
- 9.True or false: to change lots at once is poor testing. (a) True (b) False
- 10.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) change lots at once (b) guess, do not measure (c) use a new load each time (d) repeat each test
- 11.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to guess, do not measure? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 12.True or false: to guess, do not measure is poor testing. (a) False (b) True
- 13.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) record every result (b) test it only once (c) change only one thing (d) repeat each test
- 14.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 290 g, design B held 390 g and design C held 340 g. Which design was the strongest? (a) design C (b) design A (c) design B
- 15.🧪 The first prototype held 170 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 210 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 16.🧪 The first prototype held 130 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 160 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 17.🧪 Why do engineers make prototypes? (a) to decorate a room (b) to sell them at once (c) to test ideas cheaply (d) to avoid testing
- 18.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 220 g, design B held 120 g and design C held 170 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design A (b) design B (c) design C
- 19.🧪 In a fair test, how many things do you change at a time? (a) one (b) two (c) all of them (d) none
- 20.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to change only one thing? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 21.🧪 The first prototype held 110 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 280 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 22.True or false: to guess, do not measure is good testing. (a) True (b) False
- 23.🧪 What is a prototype? (a) a sales poster (b) the final product (c) an early test model (d) a broken part
- 24.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which is the FIRST step? (a) load it with coins (b) read the challenge rules (c) sketch three ideas (d) build it with straws
- 25.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to measure the same way? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 26.🧪 The first prototype held 250 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 420 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 27.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 250 g, design B held 150 g and design C held 200 g. Which design was the strongest? (a) design C (b) design B (c) design A
- 28.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 210 g, design B held 110 g and design C held 160 g. Which design was the strongest? (a) design B (b) design A (c) design C
- 29.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, what comes right after “read the challenge rules”? (a) build it with straws (b) sketch three ideas (c) strengthen the weak part (d) load it with coins
- 30.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 330 g, 160 g and 290 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 31.True or false: to hide a failed test is good testing. (a) False (b) True
- 32.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to use the same load? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 33.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 340 g, 150 g and 230 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 34.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 320 g, 230 g and 170 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 35.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 230 g, 90 g and 190 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 36.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) skip writing results (b) use the same load (c) record every result (d) measure the same way
- 37.🧪 The first prototype held 110 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 260 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 38.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, what comes right after “build it with straws”? (a) load it with coins (b) strengthen the weak part (c) choose and draw one (d) read the challenge rules
- 39.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “read the challenge rules” or “build it with straws”? (a) build it with straws (b) read the challenge rules
- 40.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) change only one thing (b) guess, do not measure (c) record every result (d) measure the same way
Answer key
- choose and draw one
- poor testing
- strengthen the weak part
- change lots at once
- 310
- 70
- design B
- read the challenge rules
- True
- repeat each test
- poor testing
- True
- test it only once
- design B
- 40
- 30
- to test ideas cheaply
- design B
- one
- good testing
- 170
- False
- an early test model
- read the challenge rules
- good testing
- 170
- design A
- design A
- sketch three ideas
- 260
- False
- good testing
- 240
- 240
- 170
- skip writing results
- 150
- load it with coins
- read the challenge rules
- guess, do not measure
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