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Engineering Worksheet: Prototypes and Fair Tests

Engineering lesson 5: Prototypes and fair tests · Set 929 · 40 questions
TalentJR

Engineer's tip (Test fairly, record honestly): Prototype = an early model made to test an idea. Fair test: change one thing, keep the rest the same, measure and record every result. Mean of three tests = (first + second + third) ÷ 3.

NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
  1. 1.🧪 The first prototype held 50 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 80 g. How many more grams did it hold?
  2. 2.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 100 g, design B held 200 g and design C held 150 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design B (b) design C (c) design A
  3. 3.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to change only one thing? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
  4. 4.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to change lots at once? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
  5. 5.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) measure the same way (b) use the same load (c) test it only once (d) record every result
  6. 6.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to hide a failed test? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
  7. 7.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which is the FIRST step? (a) sketch three ideas (b) strengthen the weak part (c) read the challenge rules (d) choose and draw one
  8. 8.🧪 What is a prototype? (a) an early test model (b) a sales poster (c) the final product (d) a broken part
  9. 9.🧪 The first prototype held 170 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 180 g. How many more grams did it hold?
  10. 10.🧪 In a fair test, how many things do you change at a time? (a) none (b) two (c) one (d) all of them
  11. 11.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to skip writing results? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
  12. 12.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to use a new load each time? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
  13. 13.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which is the LAST step? (a) choose and draw one (b) strengthen the weak part (c) load it with coins (d) sketch three ideas
  14. 14.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 140 g, design B held 190 g and design C held 240 g. Which design was the strongest? (a) design C (b) design B (c) design A
  15. 15.True or false: to change only one thing is poor testing. (a) True (b) False
  16. 16.🧪 Why do engineers make prototypes? (a) to avoid testing (b) to decorate a room (c) to test ideas cheaply (d) to sell them at once
  17. 17.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 300 g, design B held 350 g and design C held 250 g. Which design was the strongest? (a) design B (b) design A (c) design C
  18. 18.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) use a new load each time (b) test it only once (c) change only one thing (d) change lots at once
  19. 19.🧪 Why repeat a test three times? (a) to get reliable results (b) the first is wrong (c) it looks busy (d) to use more paper
  20. 20.True or false: to test it only once is poor testing. (a) True (b) False
  21. 21.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) use the same load (b) hide a failed test (c) change lots at once (d) test it only once
  22. 22.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 210 g, design B held 160 g and design C held 110 g. Which design was the strongest? (a) design C (b) design B (c) design A
  23. 23.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to record every result? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
  24. 24.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 280 g, 100 g and 190 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
  25. 25.True or false: to change lots at once is good testing. (a) False (b) True
  26. 26.True or false: to measure the same way is good testing. (a) False (b) True
  27. 27.🧪 The first prototype held 140 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 280 g. How many more grams did it hold?
  28. 28.🧪 The first prototype held 110 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 160 g. How many more grams did it hold?
  29. 29.True or false: to use a new load each time is poor testing. (a) False (b) True
  30. 30.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 290 g, 200 g and 320 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
  31. 31.True or false: to repeat each test is good testing. (a) False (b) True
  32. 32.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 380 g, design B held 280 g and design C held 330 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design B (b) design A (c) design C
  33. 33.True or false: to change only one thing is good testing. (a) False (b) True
  34. 34.True or false: to test it only once is good testing. (a) True (b) False
  35. 35.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) skip writing results (b) record every result (c) change lots at once (d) hide a failed test
  36. 36.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to repeat each test? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
  37. 37.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “read the challenge rules” or “strengthen the weak part”? (a) read the challenge rules (b) strengthen the weak part
  38. 38.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 260 g, 100 g and 150 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
  39. 39.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 280 g, design B held 330 g and design C held 230 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design A (b) design B (c) design C
  40. 40.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 340 g, design B held 240 g and design C held 290 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design B (b) design C (c) design A

Answer key

  1. 30
  2. design A
  3. good testing
  4. poor testing
  5. test it only once
  6. poor testing
  7. read the challenge rules
  8. an early test model
  9. 10
  10. one
  11. poor testing
  12. poor testing
  13. strengthen the weak part
  14. design C
  15. False
  16. to test ideas cheaply
  17. design B
  18. change only one thing
  19. to get reliable results
  20. True
  21. use the same load
  22. design A
  23. good testing
  24. 190
  25. False
  26. True
  27. 140
  28. 50
  29. True
  30. 270
  31. True
  32. design B
  33. True
  34. False
  35. record every result
  36. good testing
  37. read the challenge rules
  38. 170
  39. design C
  40. design B

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