Engineering Worksheet: Prototypes and Fair Tests
Engineer's tip (Test fairly, record honestly): Prototype = an early model made to test an idea. Fair test: change one thing, keep the rest the same, measure and record every result. Mean of three tests = (first + second + third) ÷ 3.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) hide a failed test (b) skip writing results (c) use a new load each time (d) repeat each test
- 2.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) measure the same way (b) change only one thing (c) change lots at once (d) use the same load
- 3.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 240 g, design B held 290 g and design C held 190 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design B (b) design C (c) design A
- 4.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to measure the same way? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 5.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) use a new load each time (b) repeat each test (c) measure the same way (d) record every result
- 6.🧪 The first prototype held 140 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 340 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 7.🧪 In a fair test, how many things do you change at a time? (a) none (b) one (c) all of them (d) two
- 8.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 300 g, 140 g and 280 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 9.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to use the same load? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 10.True or false: to repeat each test is poor testing. (a) True (b) False
- 11.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which is the FIRST step? (a) load it with coins (b) read the challenge rules (c) build it with straws (d) sketch three ideas
- 12.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, what comes right after “choose and draw one”? (a) load it with coins (b) sketch three ideas (c) strengthen the weak part (d) build it with straws
- 13.True or false: to guess, do not measure is good testing. (a) False (b) True
- 14.True or false: to change lots at once is good testing. (a) False (b) True
- 15.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to record every result? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 16.🧪 The first prototype held 150 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 270 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 17.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to change only one thing? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 18.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 120 g, design B held 170 g and design C held 220 g. Which design was the strongest? (a) design B (b) design C (c) design A
- 19.🧪 The first prototype held 60 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 90 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 20.True or false: to use a new load each time is poor testing. (a) True (b) False
- 21.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “strengthen the weak part” or “build it with straws”? (a) strengthen the weak part (b) build it with straws
- 22.True or false: to change only one thing is poor testing. (a) False (b) True
- 23.True or false: to repeat each test is good testing. (a) False (b) True
- 24.🧪 What is a prototype? (a) a sales poster (b) a broken part (c) an early test model (d) the final product
- 25.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) guess, do not measure (b) change lots at once (c) measure the same way (d) skip writing results
- 26.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to repeat each test? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 27.🧪 Why do engineers make prototypes? (a) to sell them at once (b) to test ideas cheaply (c) to avoid testing (d) to decorate a room
- 28.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to skip writing results? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 29.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which is the LAST step? (a) strengthen the weak part (b) choose and draw one (c) build it with straws (d) read the challenge rules
- 30.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) change only one thing (b) hide a failed test (c) measure the same way (d) repeat each test
- 31.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) change only one thing (b) record every result (c) skip writing results (d) measure the same way
- 32.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 240 g, design B held 290 g and design C held 340 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design A (b) design C (c) design B
- 33.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 340 g, 270 g and 230 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 34.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “sketch three ideas” or “read the challenge rules”? (a) sketch three ideas (b) read the challenge rules
- 35.True or false: to test it only once is poor testing. (a) False (b) True
- 36.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 230 g, 160 g and 120 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 37.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, what comes right after “sketch three ideas”? (a) build it with straws (b) load it with coins (c) strengthen the weak part (d) choose and draw one
- 38.🧪 The first prototype held 100 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 250 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 39.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “sketch three ideas” or “choose and draw one”? (a) choose and draw one (b) sketch three ideas
- 40.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 170 g, design B held 220 g and design C held 120 g. Which design was the strongest? (a) design B (b) design A (c) design C
Answer key
- repeat each test
- change lots at once
- design C
- good testing
- use a new load each time
- 200
- one
- 240
- good testing
- False
- read the challenge rules
- build it with straws
- False
- False
- good testing
- 120
- good testing
- design C
- 30
- True
- build it with straws
- False
- True
- an early test model
- measure the same way
- good testing
- to test ideas cheaply
- poor testing
- strengthen the weak part
- hide a failed test
- skip writing results
- design A
- 280
- read the challenge rules
- True
- 170
- choose and draw one
- 150
- sketch three ideas
- design B
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