Engineering Worksheet: Prototypes and Fair Tests
Engineer's tip (Test fairly, record honestly): Prototype = an early model made to test an idea. Fair test: change one thing, keep the rest the same, measure and record every result. Mean of three tests = (first + second + third) ÷ 3.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 260 g, design B held 210 g and design C held 160 g. Which design was the strongest? (a) design C (b) design A (c) design B
- 2.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to guess, do not measure? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 3.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to skip writing results? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 4.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 300 g, design B held 250 g and design C held 350 g. Which design was the strongest? (a) design A (b) design B (c) design C
- 5.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, what comes right after “sketch three ideas”? (a) choose and draw one (b) build it with straws (c) load it with coins (d) read the challenge rules
- 6.🧪 The first prototype held 170 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 280 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 7.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 230 g, design B held 180 g and design C held 130 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design A (b) design B (c) design C
- 8.🧪 The first prototype held 140 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 310 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 9.🧪 What is a prototype? (a) an early test model (b) a broken part (c) the final product (d) a sales poster
- 10.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to change only one thing? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 11.🧪 The first prototype held 260 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 270 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 12.🧪 In a fair test, how many things do you change at a time? (a) two (b) none (c) one (d) all of them
- 13.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, what comes right after “load it with coins”? (a) choose and draw one (b) build it with straws (c) strengthen the weak part (d) sketch three ideas
- 14.🧪 Why do engineers make prototypes? (a) to avoid testing (b) to decorate a room (c) to test ideas cheaply (d) to sell them at once
- 15.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) hide a failed test (b) use a new load each time (c) test it only once (d) change only one thing
- 16.True or false: to use the same load is good testing. (a) False (b) True
- 17.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to repeat each test? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 18.🧪 The first prototype held 230 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 310 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 19.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 280 g, 170 g and 270 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 20.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “read the challenge rules” or “choose and draw one”? (a) choose and draw one (b) read the challenge rules
- 21.True or false: to repeat each test is poor testing. (a) True (b) False
- 22.🧪 The first prototype held 240 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 370 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 23.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 390 g, design B held 340 g and design C held 290 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design A (b) design C (c) design B
- 24.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, what comes right after “choose and draw one”? (a) read the challenge rules (b) strengthen the weak part (c) load it with coins (d) build it with straws
- 25.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 290 g, design B held 340 g and design C held 390 g. Which design was the strongest? (a) design C (b) design B (c) design A
- 26.🧪 Why repeat a test three times? (a) to use more paper (b) to get reliable results (c) it looks busy (d) the first is wrong
- 27.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) use the same load (b) skip writing results (c) guess, do not measure (d) change lots at once
- 28.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) use the same load (b) change only one thing (c) measure the same way (d) skip writing results
- 29.True or false: to record every result is poor testing. (a) False (b) True
- 30.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) use the same load (b) record every result (c) change lots at once (d) repeat each test
- 31.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) use a new load each time (b) change only one thing (c) use the same load (d) record every result
- 32.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 290 g, design B held 340 g and design C held 390 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design A (b) design C (c) design B
- 33.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) repeat each test (b) use a new load each time (c) skip writing results (d) change lots at once
- 34.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 180 g, 150 g and 180 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 35.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to record every result? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 36.True or false: to change lots at once is poor testing. (a) False (b) True
- 37.🧪 The first prototype held 150 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 180 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 38.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) hide a failed test (b) repeat each test (c) change only one thing (d) use the same load
- 39.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to change lots at once? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 40.🧪 The first prototype held 210 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 390 g. How many more grams did it hold?
Answer key
- design A
- poor testing
- poor testing
- design C
- choose and draw one
- 110
- design C
- 170
- an early test model
- good testing
- 10
- one
- strengthen the weak part
- to test ideas cheaply
- change only one thing
- True
- good testing
- 80
- 240
- read the challenge rules
- False
- 130
- design C
- build it with straws
- design C
- to get reliable results
- use the same load
- skip writing results
- False
- change lots at once
- use a new load each time
- design A
- repeat each test
- 170
- good testing
- True
- 30
- hide a failed test
- poor testing
- 180
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