Engineering Worksheet: Prototypes and Fair Tests
Engineer's tip (Test fairly, record honestly): Prototype = an early model made to test an idea. Fair test: change one thing, keep the rest the same, measure and record every result. Mean of three tests = (first + second + third) ÷ 3.
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- 1.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 360 g, 300 g and 330 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 2.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to measure the same way? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 3.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 290 g, 90 g and 190 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 4.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 190 g, 150 g and 140 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 5.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which is the FIRST step? (a) choose and draw one (b) strengthen the weak part (c) sketch three ideas (d) read the challenge rules
- 6.True or false: to use a new load each time is good testing. (a) False (b) True
- 7.🧪 What is a prototype? (a) a sales poster (b) the final product (c) an early test model (d) a broken part
- 8.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 220 g, 200 g and 210 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 9.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) use a new load each time (b) test it only once (c) change only one thing (d) change lots at once
- 10.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to use a new load each time? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 11.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, what comes right after “choose and draw one”? (a) load it with coins (b) sketch three ideas (c) strengthen the weak part (d) build it with straws
- 12.True or false: to measure the same way is good testing. (a) False (b) True
- 13.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 150 g, design B held 100 g and design C held 200 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design B (b) design A (c) design C
- 14.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 370 g, 330 g and 350 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 15.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 210 g, 140 g and 280 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 16.True or false: to measure the same way is poor testing. (a) False (b) True
- 17.True or false: to change only one thing is poor testing. (a) True (b) False
- 18.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, what comes right after “build it with straws”? (a) strengthen the weak part (b) read the challenge rules (c) load it with coins (d) choose and draw one
- 19.🧪 The first prototype held 110 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 270 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 20.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) repeat each test (b) use the same load (c) guess, do not measure (d) record every result
- 21.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) repeat each test (b) use a new load each time (c) record every result (d) change only one thing
- 22.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to record every result? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 23.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) repeat each test (b) measure the same way (c) record every result (d) skip writing results
- 24.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to use the same load? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 25.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “read the challenge rules” or “sketch three ideas”? (a) read the challenge rules (b) sketch three ideas
- 26.🧪 Why do engineers make prototypes? (a) to test ideas cheaply (b) to avoid testing (c) to decorate a room (d) to sell them at once
- 27.True or false: to change lots at once is poor testing. (a) False (b) True
- 28.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “read the challenge rules” or “choose and draw one”? (a) read the challenge rules (b) choose and draw one
- 29.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, what comes right after “load it with coins”? (a) sketch three ideas (b) build it with straws (c) strengthen the weak part (d) choose and draw one
- 30.🧪 The first prototype held 100 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 130 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 31.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) use the same load (b) use a new load each time (c) guess, do not measure (d) test it only once
- 32.🧪 The first prototype held 50 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 120 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 33.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, what comes right after “read the challenge rules”? (a) sketch three ideas (b) choose and draw one (c) build it with straws (d) load it with coins
- 34.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) repeat each test (b) change only one thing (c) change lots at once (d) record every result
- 35.True or false: to change lots at once is good testing. (a) True (b) False
- 36.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) repeat each test (b) record every result (c) change only one thing (d) hide a failed test
- 37.🧪 The first prototype held 200 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 250 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 38.True or false: to use the same load is good testing. (a) False (b) True
- 39.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) test it only once (b) repeat each test (c) record every result (d) change only one thing
- 40.True or false: to record every result is good testing. (a) False (b) True
Answer key
- 330
- good testing
- 190
- 160
- read the challenge rules
- False
- an early test model
- 210
- change only one thing
- poor testing
- build it with straws
- True
- design B
- 350
- 210
- False
- False
- load it with coins
- 160
- guess, do not measure
- use a new load each time
- good testing
- skip writing results
- good testing
- read the challenge rules
- to test ideas cheaply
- True
- read the challenge rules
- strengthen the weak part
- 30
- use the same load
- 70
- sketch three ideas
- change lots at once
- False
- hide a failed test
- 50
- True
- test it only once
- True
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