Engineering Worksheet: Prototypes and Fair Tests
Engineer's tip (Test fairly, record honestly): Prototype = an early model made to test an idea. Fair test: change one thing, keep the rest the same, measure and record every result. Mean of three tests = (first + second + third) ÷ 3.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.True or false: to record every result is poor testing. (a) True (b) False
- 2.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, what comes right after “sketch three ideas”? (a) read the challenge rules (b) build it with straws (c) load it with coins (d) choose and draw one
- 3.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which is the LAST step? (a) build it with straws (b) strengthen the weak part (c) choose and draw one (d) sketch three ideas
- 4.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) hide a failed test (b) record every result (c) use a new load each time (d) change lots at once
- 5.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 260 g, 170 g and 170 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 6.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 240 g, 170 g and 130 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 7.🧪 Why do engineers make prototypes? (a) to decorate a room (b) to sell them at once (c) to avoid testing (d) to test ideas cheaply
- 8.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to repeat each test? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 9.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “strengthen the weak part” or “choose and draw one”? (a) strengthen the weak part (b) choose and draw one
- 10.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 180 g, design B held 280 g and design C held 230 g. Which design was the strongest? (a) design C (b) design A (c) design B
- 11.🧪 What is a prototype? (a) a broken part (b) an early test model (c) the final product (d) a sales poster
- 12.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) record every result (b) repeat each test (c) change only one thing (d) use a new load each time
- 13.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) measure the same way (b) skip writing results (c) change lots at once (d) guess, do not measure
- 14.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 310 g, 180 g and 140 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 15.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to skip writing results? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 16.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) guess, do not measure (b) record every result (c) use the same load (d) repeat each test
- 17.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to test it only once? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 18.🧪 The first prototype held 50 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 130 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 19.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 150 g, design B held 250 g and design C held 200 g. Which design was the strongest? (a) design B (b) design A (c) design C
- 20.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, what comes right after “build it with straws”? (a) load it with coins (b) sketch three ideas (c) read the challenge rules (d) strengthen the weak part
- 21.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, what comes right after “choose and draw one”? (a) load it with coins (b) sketch three ideas (c) build it with straws (d) read the challenge rules
- 22.🧪 In a fair test, how many things do you change at a time? (a) two (b) none (c) all of them (d) one
- 23.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) record every result (b) use the same load (c) change only one thing (d) test it only once
- 24.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to use a new load each time? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 25.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to measure the same way? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 26.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 280 g, 170 g and 330 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 27.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “read the challenge rules” or “sketch three ideas”? (a) sketch three ideas (b) read the challenge rules
- 28.🧪 The first prototype held 60 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 150 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 29.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 380 g, design B held 280 g and design C held 330 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design A (b) design C (c) design B
- 30.True or false: to test it only once is poor testing. (a) True (b) False
- 31.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) repeat each test (b) use a new load each time (c) guess, do not measure (d) change lots at once
- 32.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 310 g, design B held 260 g and design C held 360 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design A (b) design B (c) design C
- 33.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to guess, do not measure? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 34.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 190 g, design B held 240 g and design C held 290 g. Which design was the strongest? (a) design C (b) design B (c) design A
- 35.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 370 g, 220 g and 280 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 36.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to use the same load? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 37.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) hide a failed test (b) use the same load (c) repeat each test (d) change only one thing
- 38.True or false: to use a new load each time is good testing. (a) True (b) False
- 39.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 370 g, 280 g and 370 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 40.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) skip writing results (b) use the same load (c) measure the same way (d) change only one thing
Answer key
- False
- choose and draw one
- strengthen the weak part
- record every result
- 200
- 180
- to test ideas cheaply
- good testing
- choose and draw one
- design B
- an early test model
- use a new load each time
- measure the same way
- 210
- poor testing
- guess, do not measure
- poor testing
- 80
- design B
- load it with coins
- build it with straws
- one
- test it only once
- poor testing
- good testing
- 260
- read the challenge rules
- 90
- design B
- True
- repeat each test
- design B
- poor testing
- design C
- 290
- good testing
- hide a failed test
- False
- 340
- skip writing results
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