Engineering Worksheet: Prototypes and Fair Tests
Engineer's tip (Test fairly, record honestly): Prototype = an early model made to test an idea. Fair test: change one thing, keep the rest the same, measure and record every result. Mean of three tests = (first + second + third) ÷ 3.
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- 1.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which is the FIRST step? (a) strengthen the weak part (b) read the challenge rules (c) choose and draw one (d) sketch three ideas
- 2.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) record every result (b) hide a failed test (c) change only one thing (d) measure the same way
- 3.🧪 Why do engineers make prototypes? (a) to test ideas cheaply (b) to avoid testing (c) to decorate a room (d) to sell them at once
- 4.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to measure the same way? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 5.True or false: to skip writing results is good testing. (a) False (b) True
- 6.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 250 g, 220 g and 190 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 7.🧪 In a fair test, how many things do you change at a time? (a) one (b) all of them (c) none (d) two
- 8.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 240 g, design B held 190 g and design C held 140 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design C (b) design B (c) design A
- 9.True or false: to skip writing results is poor testing. (a) True (b) False
- 10.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “sketch three ideas” or “strengthen the weak part”? (a) strengthen the weak part (b) sketch three ideas
- 11.True or false: to test it only once is poor testing. (a) True (b) False
- 12.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) change only one thing (b) repeat each test (c) skip writing results (d) record every result
- 13.🧪 The first prototype held 180 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 190 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 14.True or false: to record every result is good testing. (a) False (b) True
- 15.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to test it only once? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 16.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which is the LAST step? (a) sketch three ideas (b) strengthen the weak part (c) choose and draw one (d) read the challenge rules
- 17.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to change only one thing? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 18.🧪 The first prototype held 70 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 210 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 19.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) hide a failed test (b) skip writing results (c) guess, do not measure (d) use the same load
- 20.True or false: to change only one thing is poor testing. (a) True (b) False
- 21.🧪 The first prototype held 170 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 240 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 22.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) test it only once (b) use a new load each time (c) change lots at once (d) repeat each test
- 23.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 270 g, 160 g and 230 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 24.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) change only one thing (b) change lots at once (c) use the same load (d) record every result
- 25.True or false: to use the same load is good testing. (a) False (b) True
- 26.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to guess, do not measure? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 27.🧪 The first prototype held 130 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 330 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 28.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 380 g, 180 g and 280 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 29.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) use the same load (b) record every result (c) guess, do not measure (d) repeat each test
- 30.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “strengthen the weak part” or “choose and draw one”? (a) choose and draw one (b) strengthen the weak part
- 31.🧪 The first prototype held 100 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 130 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 32.🧪 Why repeat a test three times? (a) to use more paper (b) the first is wrong (c) it looks busy (d) to get reliable results
- 33.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, what comes right after “build it with straws”? (a) strengthen the weak part (b) load it with coins (c) read the challenge rules (d) choose and draw one
- 34.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 260 g, 260 g and 260 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 35.True or false: to use a new load each time is good testing. (a) False (b) True
- 36.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to change lots at once? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 37.🧪 The first prototype held 150 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 320 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 38.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “build it with straws” or “sketch three ideas”? (a) build it with straws (b) sketch three ideas
- 39.🧪 The first prototype held 120 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 270 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 40.🧪 What is a prototype? (a) the final product (b) a broken part (c) an early test model (d) a sales poster
Answer key
- read the challenge rules
- hide a failed test
- to test ideas cheaply
- good testing
- False
- 220
- one
- design C
- True
- sketch three ideas
- True
- skip writing results
- 10
- True
- poor testing
- strengthen the weak part
- good testing
- 140
- use the same load
- False
- 70
- repeat each test
- 220
- change lots at once
- True
- poor testing
- 200
- 280
- guess, do not measure
- choose and draw one
- 30
- to get reliable results
- load it with coins
- 260
- False
- poor testing
- 170
- sketch three ideas
- 150
- an early test model
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