Engineering Worksheet: Prototypes and Fair Tests
Engineer's tip (Test fairly, record honestly): Prototype = an early model made to test an idea. Fair test: change one thing, keep the rest the same, measure and record every result. Mean of three tests = (first + second + third) ÷ 3.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to guess, do not measure? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 2.True or false: to record every result is good testing. (a) True (b) False
- 3.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) hide a failed test (b) measure the same way (c) use a new load each time (d) guess, do not measure
- 4.🧪 In a fair test, how many things do you change at a time? (a) two (b) one (c) none (d) all of them
- 5.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to change lots at once? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 6.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, what comes right after “load it with coins”? (a) sketch three ideas (b) read the challenge rules (c) strengthen the weak part (d) build it with straws
- 7.True or false: to guess, do not measure is poor testing. (a) True (b) False
- 8.🧪 The first prototype held 220 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 420 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 9.🧪 What is a prototype? (a) a broken part (b) a sales poster (c) an early test model (d) the final product
- 10.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to hide a failed test? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 11.🧪 Why repeat a test three times? (a) the first is wrong (b) to use more paper (c) to get reliable results (d) it looks busy
- 12.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 370 g, 270 g and 410 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 13.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to test it only once? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 14.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) test it only once (b) change lots at once (c) skip writing results (d) repeat each test
- 15.🧪 The first prototype held 220 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 300 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 16.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which is the FIRST step? (a) choose and draw one (b) load it with coins (c) sketch three ideas (d) read the challenge rules
- 17.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) hide a failed test (b) record every result (c) change lots at once (d) skip writing results
- 18.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 210 g, 170 g and 220 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 19.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 230 g, 120 g and 190 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 20.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 200 g, design B held 150 g and design C held 100 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design A (b) design B (c) design C
- 21.🧪 The first prototype held 90 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 100 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 22.🧪 The first prototype held 120 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 180 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 23.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to skip writing results? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 24.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) record every result (b) use the same load (c) measure the same way (d) test it only once
- 25.🧪 The first prototype held 120 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 130 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 26.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, what comes right after “read the challenge rules”? (a) sketch three ideas (b) strengthen the weak part (c) choose and draw one (d) build it with straws
- 27.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 170 g, design B held 220 g and design C held 120 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design C (b) design A (c) design B
- 28.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “read the challenge rules” or “choose and draw one”? (a) read the challenge rules (b) choose and draw one
- 29.🧪 The first prototype held 210 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 280 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 30.True or false: to change lots at once is good testing. (a) False (b) True
- 31.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to record every result? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 32.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 280 g, design B held 330 g and design C held 230 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design C (b) design B (c) design A
- 33.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which is the LAST step? (a) read the challenge rules (b) strengthen the weak part (c) choose and draw one (d) load it with coins
- 34.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 270 g, 240 g and 300 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 35.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 330 g, design B held 280 g and design C held 380 g. Which design was the strongest? (a) design A (b) design C (c) design B
- 36.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) skip writing results (b) use a new load each time (c) guess, do not measure (d) use the same load
- 37.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 230 g, 130 g and 270 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 38.True or false: to change only one thing is good testing. (a) False (b) True
- 39.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “build it with straws” or “choose and draw one”? (a) build it with straws (b) choose and draw one
- 40.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to use the same load? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
Answer key
- poor testing
- True
- measure the same way
- one
- poor testing
- strengthen the weak part
- True
- 200
- an early test model
- poor testing
- to get reliable results
- 350
- poor testing
- repeat each test
- 80
- read the challenge rules
- record every result
- 200
- 180
- design C
- 10
- 60
- poor testing
- test it only once
- 10
- sketch three ideas
- design C
- read the challenge rules
- 70
- False
- good testing
- design C
- strengthen the weak part
- 270
- design C
- use the same load
- 210
- True
- choose and draw one
- good testing
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