Engineering Worksheet: Prototypes and Fair Tests
Engineer's tip (Test fairly, record honestly): Prototype = an early model made to test an idea. Fair test: change one thing, keep the rest the same, measure and record every result. Mean of three tests = (first + second + third) ÷ 3.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.True or false: to change lots at once is good testing. (a) True (b) False
- 2.🧪 Why do engineers make prototypes? (a) to sell them at once (b) to test ideas cheaply (c) to avoid testing (d) to decorate a room
- 3.True or false: to skip writing results is poor testing. (a) True (b) False
- 4.True or false: to measure the same way is poor testing. (a) True (b) False
- 5.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to change only one thing? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 6.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) hide a failed test (b) record every result (c) skip writing results (d) change lots at once
- 7.🧪 The first prototype held 60 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 200 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 8.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 310 g, 230 g and 150 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 9.True or false: to test it only once is poor testing. (a) False (b) True
- 10.🧪 The first prototype held 180 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 280 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 11.🧪 The first prototype held 170 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 260 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 12.True or false: to change only one thing is good testing. (a) True (b) False
- 13.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “load it with coins” or “build it with straws”? (a) load it with coins (b) build it with straws
- 14.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 170 g, design B held 270 g and design C held 220 g. Which design was the strongest? (a) design A (b) design B (c) design C
- 15.True or false: to test it only once is good testing. (a) True (b) False
- 16.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which is the LAST step? (a) read the challenge rules (b) choose and draw one (c) strengthen the weak part (d) build it with straws
- 17.🧪 The first prototype held 240 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 390 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 18.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which is the FIRST step? (a) choose and draw one (b) strengthen the weak part (c) read the challenge rules (d) load it with coins
- 19.🧪 What is a prototype? (a) a broken part (b) the final product (c) a sales poster (d) an early test model
- 20.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to use the same load? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 21.🧪 Why repeat a test three times? (a) it looks busy (b) to get reliable results (c) the first is wrong (d) to use more paper
- 22.True or false: to repeat each test is good testing. (a) True (b) False
- 23.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) change lots at once (b) guess, do not measure (c) measure the same way (d) hide a failed test
- 24.🧪 In a fair test, how many things do you change at a time? (a) none (b) all of them (c) two (d) one
- 25.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) test it only once (b) measure the same way (c) change only one thing (d) repeat each test
- 26.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, what comes right after “load it with coins”? (a) build it with straws (b) strengthen the weak part (c) sketch three ideas (d) choose and draw one
- 27.True or false: to skip writing results is good testing. (a) False (b) True
- 28.True or false: to use a new load each time is good testing. (a) True (b) False
- 29.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) skip writing results (b) use a new load each time (c) hide a failed test (d) change only one thing
- 30.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “build it with straws” or “read the challenge rules”? (a) build it with straws (b) read the challenge rules
- 31.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 260 g, 120 g and 130 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 32.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) skip writing results (b) use the same load (c) measure the same way (d) record every result
- 33.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, what comes right after “sketch three ideas”? (a) strengthen the weak part (b) read the challenge rules (c) load it with coins (d) choose and draw one
- 34.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 310 g, design B held 360 g and design C held 260 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design A (b) design B (c) design C
- 35.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) use the same load (b) hide a failed test (c) record every result (d) repeat each test
- 36.True or false: to guess, do not measure is poor testing. (a) False (b) True
- 37.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to measure the same way? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 38.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 350 g, 210 g and 310 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 39.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, what comes right after “build it with straws”? (a) sketch three ideas (b) load it with coins (c) choose and draw one (d) read the challenge rules
- 40.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 290 g, design B held 240 g and design C held 190 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design A (b) design C (c) design B
Answer key
- False
- to test ideas cheaply
- True
- False
- good testing
- record every result
- 140
- 230
- True
- 100
- 90
- True
- build it with straws
- design B
- False
- strengthen the weak part
- 150
- read the challenge rules
- an early test model
- good testing
- to get reliable results
- True
- measure the same way
- one
- test it only once
- strengthen the weak part
- False
- False
- change only one thing
- read the challenge rules
- 170
- skip writing results
- choose and draw one
- design C
- hide a failed test
- True
- good testing
- 290
- load it with coins
- design C
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