Engineering Worksheet: Prototypes and Fair Tests
Engineer's tip (Test fairly, record honestly): Prototype = an early model made to test an idea. Fair test: change one thing, keep the rest the same, measure and record every result. Mean of three tests = (first + second + third) ÷ 3.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) skip writing results (b) change lots at once (c) use a new load each time (d) use the same load
- 2.True or false: to repeat each test is poor testing. (a) True (b) False
- 3.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which is the LAST step? (a) build it with straws (b) choose and draw one (c) read the challenge rules (d) strengthen the weak part
- 4.True or false: to record every result is good testing. (a) False (b) True
- 5.🧪 The first prototype held 70 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 110 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 6.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 300 g, design B held 350 g and design C held 400 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design A (b) design C (c) design B
- 7.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to hide a failed test? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 8.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) record every result (b) change only one thing (c) measure the same way (d) skip writing results
- 9.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 210 g, design B held 310 g and design C held 260 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design C (b) design B (c) design A
- 10.🧪 The first prototype held 140 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 290 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 11.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “choose and draw one” or “strengthen the weak part”? (a) strengthen the weak part (b) choose and draw one
- 12.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 390 g, 230 g and 250 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 13.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “load it with coins” or “build it with straws”? (a) build it with straws (b) load it with coins
- 14.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to test it only once? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 15.🧪 In a fair test, how many things do you change at a time? (a) all of them (b) two (c) none (d) one
- 16.True or false: to change only one thing is good testing. (a) True (b) False
- 17.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 240 g, 190 g and 290 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 18.🧪 What is a prototype? (a) a broken part (b) an early test model (c) a sales poster (d) the final product
- 19.True or false: to measure the same way is good testing. (a) True (b) False
- 20.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which is the FIRST step? (a) choose and draw one (b) sketch three ideas (c) build it with straws (d) read the challenge rules
- 21.🧪 The first prototype held 190 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 250 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 22.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to measure the same way? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 23.🧪 The first prototype held 120 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 210 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 24.True or false: to use the same load is good testing. (a) True (b) False
- 25.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 360 g, 230 g and 220 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 26.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 170 g, design B held 120 g and design C held 220 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design C (b) design B (c) design A
- 27.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to change only one thing? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 28.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) guess, do not measure (b) repeat each test (c) hide a failed test (d) test it only once
- 29.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, what comes right after “read the challenge rules”? (a) load it with coins (b) choose and draw one (c) sketch three ideas (d) strengthen the weak part
- 30.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) repeat each test (b) measure the same way (c) use the same load (d) guess, do not measure
- 31.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) measure the same way (b) hide a failed test (c) skip writing results (d) change lots at once
- 32.True or false: to record every result is poor testing. (a) True (b) False
- 33.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) change only one thing (b) record every result (c) repeat each test (d) test it only once
- 34.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to record every result? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 35.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to use a new load each time? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 36.True or false: to measure the same way is poor testing. (a) True (b) False
- 37.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “sketch three ideas” or “strengthen the weak part”? (a) strengthen the weak part (b) sketch three ideas
- 38.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to repeat each test? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 39.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, what comes right after “load it with coins”? (a) sketch three ideas (b) strengthen the weak part (c) read the challenge rules (d) choose and draw one
- 40.🧪 Why do engineers make prototypes? (a) to decorate a room (b) to test ideas cheaply (c) to sell them at once (d) to avoid testing
Answer key
- use the same load
- False
- strengthen the weak part
- True
- 40
- design A
- poor testing
- skip writing results
- design A
- 150
- choose and draw one
- 290
- build it with straws
- poor testing
- one
- True
- 240
- an early test model
- True
- read the challenge rules
- 60
- good testing
- 90
- True
- 270
- design B
- good testing
- repeat each test
- sketch three ideas
- guess, do not measure
- measure the same way
- False
- test it only once
- good testing
- poor testing
- False
- sketch three ideas
- good testing
- strengthen the weak part
- to test ideas cheaply
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