Engineering Worksheet: Prototypes and Fair Tests
Engineer's tip (Test fairly, record honestly): Prototype = an early model made to test an idea. Fair test: change one thing, keep the rest the same, measure and record every result. Mean of three tests = (first + second + third) ÷ 3.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to change lots at once? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 2.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) test it only once (b) skip writing results (c) change lots at once (d) use the same load
- 3.True or false: to change only one thing is poor testing. (a) False (b) True
- 4.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 310 g, 240 g and 350 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 5.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 240 g, 230 g and 250 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 6.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to measure the same way? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 7.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 430 g, 260 g and 300 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 8.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to hide a failed test? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 9.True or false: to record every result is poor testing. (a) True (b) False
- 10.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “read the challenge rules” or “build it with straws”? (a) build it with straws (b) read the challenge rules
- 11.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “read the challenge rules” or “choose and draw one”? (a) choose and draw one (b) read the challenge rules
- 12.True or false: to skip writing results is poor testing. (a) True (b) False
- 13.True or false: to repeat each test is poor testing. (a) False (b) True
- 14.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) test it only once (b) hide a failed test (c) record every result (d) guess, do not measure
- 15.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “choose and draw one” or “sketch three ideas”? (a) choose and draw one (b) sketch three ideas
- 16.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to change only one thing? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 17.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to skip writing results? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 18.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 280 g, 180 g and 290 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 19.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, what comes right after “sketch three ideas”? (a) load it with coins (b) strengthen the weak part (c) choose and draw one (d) read the challenge rules
- 20.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 160 g, design B held 210 g and design C held 260 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design A (b) design C (c) design B
- 21.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) repeat each test (b) hide a failed test (c) test it only once (d) use a new load each time
- 22.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 200 g, 130 g and 240 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 23.🧪 The first prototype held 280 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 330 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 24.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 430 g, 330 g and 230 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 25.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to guess, do not measure? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 26.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 330 g, 300 g and 330 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 27.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 160 g, 60 g and 260 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 28.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 270 g, 230 g and 310 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 29.🧪 Why do engineers make prototypes? (a) to test ideas cheaply (b) to sell them at once (c) to decorate a room (d) to avoid testing
- 30.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) use a new load each time (b) measure the same way (c) test it only once (d) guess, do not measure
- 31.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to repeat each test? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 32.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) change only one thing (b) measure the same way (c) use the same load (d) use a new load each time
- 33.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to record every result? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 34.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to test it only once? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 35.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “load it with coins” or “read the challenge rules”? (a) load it with coins (b) read the challenge rules
- 36.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 230 g, design B held 330 g and design C held 280 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design B (b) design A (c) design C
- 37.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “sketch three ideas” or “strengthen the weak part”? (a) strengthen the weak part (b) sketch three ideas
- 38.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “load it with coins” or “sketch three ideas”? (a) load it with coins (b) sketch three ideas
- 39.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 300 g, 200 g and 100 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 40.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 150 g, design B held 200 g and design C held 100 g. Which design was the strongest? (a) design C (b) design A (c) design B
Answer key
- poor testing
- use the same load
- False
- 300
- 240
- good testing
- 330
- poor testing
- False
- read the challenge rules
- read the challenge rules
- True
- False
- record every result
- sketch three ideas
- good testing
- poor testing
- 250
- choose and draw one
- design A
- repeat each test
- 190
- 50
- 330
- poor testing
- 320
- 160
- 270
- to test ideas cheaply
- measure the same way
- good testing
- use a new load each time
- good testing
- poor testing
- read the challenge rules
- design A
- sketch three ideas
- sketch three ideas
- 200
- design B
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