Engineering Worksheet: Prototypes and Fair Tests
Engineer's tip (Test fairly, record honestly): Prototype = an early model made to test an idea. Fair test: change one thing, keep the rest the same, measure and record every result. Mean of three tests = (first + second + third) ÷ 3.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to record every result? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 2.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to repeat each test? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 3.🧪 What is a prototype? (a) the final product (b) a broken part (c) a sales poster (d) an early test model
- 4.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) skip writing results (b) hide a failed test (c) use a new load each time (d) repeat each test
- 5.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “sketch three ideas” or “choose and draw one”? (a) sketch three ideas (b) choose and draw one
- 6.🧪 The first prototype held 170 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 360 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 7.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 270 g, 110 g and 250 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 8.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 220 g, 190 g and 250 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 9.🧪 The first prototype held 110 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 190 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 10.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) use a new load each time (b) change lots at once (c) record every result (d) guess, do not measure
- 11.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to guess, do not measure? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 12.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 320 g, design B held 220 g and design C held 270 g. Which design was the strongest? (a) design A (b) design C (c) design B
- 13.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 280 g, design B held 330 g and design C held 380 g. Which design was the strongest? (a) design C (b) design A (c) design B
- 14.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) hide a failed test (b) use the same load (c) skip writing results (d) change lots at once
- 15.🧪 The first prototype held 90 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 220 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 16.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to change only one thing? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 17.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 400 g, 220 g and 340 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 18.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “build it with straws” or “load it with coins”? (a) build it with straws (b) load it with coins
- 19.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) change only one thing (b) measure the same way (c) repeat each test (d) hide a failed test
- 20.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to use a new load each time? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 21.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) change only one thing (b) repeat each test (c) record every result (d) test it only once
- 22.True or false: to test it only once is poor testing. (a) False (b) True
- 23.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “load it with coins” or “sketch three ideas”? (a) sketch three ideas (b) load it with coins
- 24.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 160 g, design B held 260 g and design C held 210 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design B (b) design C (c) design A
- 25.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) skip writing results (b) change only one thing (c) use a new load each time (d) hide a failed test
- 26.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to hide a failed test? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 27.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, what comes right after “choose and draw one”? (a) sketch three ideas (b) build it with straws (c) read the challenge rules (d) strengthen the weak part
- 28.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, what comes right after “sketch three ideas”? (a) load it with coins (b) strengthen the weak part (c) read the challenge rules (d) choose and draw one
- 29.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to use the same load? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 30.🧪 Why do engineers make prototypes? (a) to sell them at once (b) to avoid testing (c) to decorate a room (d) to test ideas cheaply
- 31.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 390 g, design B held 290 g and design C held 340 g. Which design was the strongest? (a) design B (b) design A (c) design C
- 32.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) record every result (b) change only one thing (c) change lots at once (d) repeat each test
- 33.True or false: to record every result is poor testing. (a) True (b) False
- 34.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, what comes right after “read the challenge rules”? (a) choose and draw one (b) build it with straws (c) load it with coins (d) sketch three ideas
- 35.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to skip writing results? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 36.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 320 g, 290 g and 290 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 37.True or false: to use the same load is poor testing. (a) True (b) False
- 38.True or false: to test it only once is good testing. (a) True (b) False
- 39.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) use the same load (b) record every result (c) guess, do not measure (d) measure the same way
- 40.True or false: to guess, do not measure is poor testing. (a) False (b) True
Answer key
- good testing
- good testing
- an early test model
- repeat each test
- sketch three ideas
- 190
- 210
- 220
- 80
- record every result
- poor testing
- design A
- design C
- use the same load
- 130
- good testing
- 320
- build it with straws
- hide a failed test
- poor testing
- test it only once
- True
- sketch three ideas
- design A
- change only one thing
- poor testing
- build it with straws
- choose and draw one
- good testing
- to test ideas cheaply
- design A
- change lots at once
- False
- sketch three ideas
- poor testing
- 300
- False
- False
- guess, do not measure
- True
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