Engineering Worksheet: Prototypes and Fair Tests
Engineer's tip (Test fairly, record honestly): Prototype = an early model made to test an idea. Fair test: change one thing, keep the rest the same, measure and record every result. Mean of three tests = (first + second + third) ÷ 3.
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- 1.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to use a new load each time? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 2.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to measure the same way? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 3.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 130 g, design B held 230 g and design C held 180 g. Which design was the strongest? (a) design A (b) design C (c) design B
- 4.🧪 What is a prototype? (a) the final product (b) an early test model (c) a sales poster (d) a broken part
- 5.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 360 g, 200 g and 250 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 6.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, what comes right after “choose and draw one”? (a) load it with coins (b) strengthen the weak part (c) build it with straws (d) sketch three ideas
- 7.🧪 Why repeat a test three times? (a) the first is wrong (b) it looks busy (c) to get reliable results (d) to use more paper
- 8.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to skip writing results? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 9.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) change lots at once (b) use a new load each time (c) guess, do not measure (d) measure the same way
- 10.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to repeat each test? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 11.🧪 Why do engineers make prototypes? (a) to decorate a room (b) to avoid testing (c) to test ideas cheaply (d) to sell them at once
- 12.True or false: to change lots at once is poor testing. (a) True (b) False
- 13.True or false: to repeat each test is poor testing. (a) False (b) True
- 14.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which is the LAST step? (a) read the challenge rules (b) strengthen the weak part (c) sketch three ideas (d) load it with coins
- 15.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which is the FIRST step? (a) read the challenge rules (b) load it with coins (c) build it with straws (d) sketch three ideas
- 16.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 320 g, design B held 220 g and design C held 270 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design C (b) design A (c) design B
- 17.True or false: to change only one thing is good testing. (a) False (b) True
- 18.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to change only one thing? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 19.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) record every result (b) skip writing results (c) use the same load (d) measure the same way
- 20.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to hide a failed test? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 21.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 160 g, design B held 210 g and design C held 110 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design A (b) design C (c) design B
- 22.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to test it only once? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 23.True or false: to change only one thing is poor testing. (a) True (b) False
- 24.🧪 The first prototype held 150 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 220 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 25.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 400 g, 300 g and 260 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 26.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to use the same load? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 27.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, what comes right after “build it with straws”? (a) sketch three ideas (b) strengthen the weak part (c) load it with coins (d) choose and draw one
- 28.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, what comes right after “read the challenge rules”? (a) strengthen the weak part (b) build it with straws (c) load it with coins (d) sketch three ideas
- 29.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to record every result? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 30.True or false: to measure the same way is good testing. (a) True (b) False
- 31.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to change lots at once? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 32.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) repeat each test (b) change lots at once (c) use the same load (d) record every result
- 33.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 320 g, 230 g and 410 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 34.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 390 g, 300 g and 270 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 35.True or false: to change lots at once is good testing. (a) False (b) True
- 36.True or false: to use the same load is good testing. (a) True (b) False
- 37.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) skip writing results (b) change only one thing (c) change lots at once (d) test it only once
- 38.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 190 g, design B held 240 g and design C held 290 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design A (b) design C (c) design B
- 39.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 230 g, design B held 280 g and design C held 180 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design A (b) design C (c) design B
- 40.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “load it with coins” or “sketch three ideas”? (a) load it with coins (b) sketch three ideas
Answer key
- poor testing
- good testing
- design B
- an early test model
- 270
- build it with straws
- to get reliable results
- poor testing
- measure the same way
- good testing
- to test ideas cheaply
- True
- False
- strengthen the weak part
- read the challenge rules
- design B
- True
- good testing
- skip writing results
- poor testing
- design C
- poor testing
- False
- 70
- 320
- good testing
- load it with coins
- sketch three ideas
- good testing
- True
- poor testing
- change lots at once
- 320
- 320
- False
- True
- change only one thing
- design A
- design C
- sketch three ideas
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