Engineering Worksheet: Prototypes and Fair Tests
Engineer's tip (Test fairly, record honestly): Prototype = an early model made to test an idea. Fair test: change one thing, keep the rest the same, measure and record every result. Mean of three tests = (first + second + third) ÷ 3.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.🧪 In a fair test, how many things do you change at a time? (a) none (b) all of them (c) one (d) two
- 2.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “load it with coins” or “choose and draw one”? (a) choose and draw one (b) load it with coins
- 3.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) change lots at once (b) test it only once (c) hide a failed test (d) repeat each test
- 4.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 180 g, 160 g and 170 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 5.🧪 Why do engineers make prototypes? (a) to test ideas cheaply (b) to decorate a room (c) to avoid testing (d) to sell them at once
- 6.True or false: to measure the same way is poor testing. (a) False (b) True
- 7.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which is the LAST step? (a) build it with straws (b) sketch three ideas (c) strengthen the weak part (d) load it with coins
- 8.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) use the same load (b) change only one thing (c) measure the same way (d) test it only once
- 9.🧪 The first prototype held 50 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 140 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 10.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) hide a failed test (b) change only one thing (c) skip writing results (d) guess, do not measure
- 11.🧪 What is a prototype? (a) a broken part (b) the final product (c) an early test model (d) a sales poster
- 12.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to skip writing results? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 13.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) use the same load (b) change lots at once (c) change only one thing (d) repeat each test
- 14.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 310 g, design B held 260 g and design C held 210 g. Which design was the strongest? (a) design C (b) design B (c) design A
- 15.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 270 g, design B held 370 g and design C held 320 g. Which design was the strongest? (a) design A (b) design B (c) design C
- 16.True or false: to measure the same way is good testing. (a) True (b) False
- 17.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 270 g, design B held 320 g and design C held 220 g. Which design was the strongest? (a) design B (b) design C (c) design A
- 18.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to change lots at once? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 19.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) use the same load (b) skip writing results (c) test it only once (d) hide a failed test
- 20.🧪 The first prototype held 150 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 200 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 21.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 360 g, 230 g and 220 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 22.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) record every result (b) repeat each test (c) hide a failed test (d) measure the same way
- 23.🧪 The first prototype held 130 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 300 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 24.🧪 The first prototype held 160 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 230 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 25.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 300 g, 110 g and 190 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 26.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “sketch three ideas” or “choose and draw one”? (a) choose and draw one (b) sketch three ideas
- 27.True or false: to hide a failed test is poor testing. (a) False (b) True
- 28.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to record every result? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 29.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 280 g, 100 g and 220 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 30.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, what comes right after “choose and draw one”? (a) sketch three ideas (b) load it with coins (c) strengthen the weak part (d) build it with straws
- 31.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to measure the same way? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 32.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 150 g, design B held 100 g and design C held 200 g. Which design was the strongest? (a) design A (b) design C (c) design B
- 33.True or false: to record every result is poor testing. (a) False (b) True
- 34.True or false: to guess, do not measure is poor testing. (a) True (b) False
- 35.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) change only one thing (b) use the same load (c) guess, do not measure (d) record every result
- 36.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 250 g, 160 g and 280 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 37.True or false: to test it only once is poor testing. (a) False (b) True
- 38.🧪 The first prototype held 300 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 360 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 39.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to guess, do not measure? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 40.True or false: to change only one thing is poor testing. (a) True (b) False
Answer key
- one
- choose and draw one
- repeat each test
- 170
- to test ideas cheaply
- False
- strengthen the weak part
- test it only once
- 90
- change only one thing
- an early test model
- poor testing
- change lots at once
- design A
- design B
- True
- design B
- poor testing
- use the same load
- 50
- 270
- hide a failed test
- 170
- 70
- 200
- sketch three ideas
- True
- good testing
- 200
- build it with straws
- good testing
- design C
- False
- True
- guess, do not measure
- 230
- True
- 60
- poor testing
- False
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