Engineering Worksheet: Prototypes and Fair Tests
Engineer's tip (Test fairly, record honestly): Prototype = an early model made to test an idea. Fair test: change one thing, keep the rest the same, measure and record every result. Mean of three tests = (first + second + third) ÷ 3.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to change only one thing? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 2.🧪 The first prototype held 150 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 180 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 3.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) use the same load (b) measure the same way (c) record every result (d) test it only once
- 4.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to use the same load? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 5.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to use a new load each time? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 6.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) guess, do not measure (b) change only one thing (c) test it only once (d) change lots at once
- 7.🧪 The first prototype held 260 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 280 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 8.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to skip writing results? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 9.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to hide a failed test? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 10.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, what comes right after “build it with straws”? (a) load it with coins (b) strengthen the weak part (c) choose and draw one (d) read the challenge rules
- 11.🧪 Why repeat a test three times? (a) it looks busy (b) the first is wrong (c) to get reliable results (d) to use more paper
- 12.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to record every result? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 13.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to test it only once? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 14.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) use the same load (b) skip writing results (c) measure the same way (d) change only one thing
- 15.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) measure the same way (b) use the same load (c) change only one thing (d) change lots at once
- 16.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, what comes right after “read the challenge rules”? (a) build it with straws (b) choose and draw one (c) sketch three ideas (d) load it with coins
- 17.True or false: to use the same load is good testing. (a) False (b) True
- 18.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) use the same load (b) measure the same way (c) record every result (d) hide a failed test
- 19.True or false: to change lots at once is poor testing. (a) False (b) True
- 20.🧪 In a fair test, how many things do you change at a time? (a) all of them (b) one (c) two (d) none
- 21.🧪 The first prototype held 50 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 140 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 22.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to repeat each test? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 23.🧪 The first prototype held 230 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 340 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 24.True or false: to record every result is good testing. (a) True (b) False
- 25.True or false: to hide a failed test is good testing. (a) False (b) True
- 26.🧪 What is a prototype? (a) a sales poster (b) a broken part (c) the final product (d) an early test model
- 27.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 320 g, 170 g and 320 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 28.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “read the challenge rules” or “strengthen the weak part”? (a) strengthen the weak part (b) read the challenge rules
- 29.🧪 The first prototype held 270 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 460 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 30.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “sketch three ideas” or “read the challenge rules”? (a) sketch three ideas (b) read the challenge rules
- 31.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 110 g, design B held 210 g and design C held 160 g. Which design was the strongest? (a) design C (b) design A (c) design B
- 32.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to measure the same way? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 33.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 210 g, 160 g and 170 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 34.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 190 g, design B held 290 g and design C held 240 g. Which design was the strongest? (a) design C (b) design A (c) design B
- 35.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 160 g, design B held 110 g and design C held 210 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design A (b) design B (c) design C
- 36.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 260 g, 220 g and 180 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 37.True or false: to skip writing results is good testing. (a) True (b) False
- 38.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) guess, do not measure (b) skip writing results (c) test it only once (d) record every result
- 39.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 270 g, 150 g and 90 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 40.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which is the LAST step? (a) read the challenge rules (b) load it with coins (c) strengthen the weak part (d) build it with straws
Answer key
- good testing
- 30
- test it only once
- good testing
- poor testing
- change only one thing
- 20
- poor testing
- poor testing
- load it with coins
- to get reliable results
- good testing
- poor testing
- skip writing results
- change lots at once
- sketch three ideas
- True
- hide a failed test
- True
- one
- 90
- good testing
- 110
- True
- False
- an early test model
- 270
- read the challenge rules
- 190
- read the challenge rules
- design B
- good testing
- 180
- design B
- design B
- 220
- False
- record every result
- 170
- strengthen the weak part
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