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Engineering Worksheet: Prototypes and Fair Tests

Engineering lesson 5: Prototypes and fair tests · Set 996 · 40 questions
TalentJR

Engineer's tip (Test fairly, record honestly): Prototype = an early model made to test an idea. Fair test: change one thing, keep the rest the same, measure and record every result. Mean of three tests = (first + second + third) ÷ 3.

NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
  1. 1.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to record every result? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
  2. 2.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 120 g, design B held 170 g and design C held 220 g. Which design was the strongest? (a) design C (b) design B (c) design A
  3. 3.True or false: to measure the same way is good testing. (a) False (b) True
  4. 4.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) measure the same way (b) use the same load (c) guess, do not measure (d) record every result
  5. 5.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to skip writing results? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
  6. 6.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 400 g, design B held 350 g and design C held 300 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design A (b) design B (c) design C
  7. 7.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which is the LAST step? (a) strengthen the weak part (b) sketch three ideas (c) choose and draw one (d) read the challenge rules
  8. 8.🧪 The first prototype held 280 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 300 g. How many more grams did it hold?
  9. 9.🧪 The first prototype held 180 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 350 g. How many more grams did it hold?
  10. 10.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) measure the same way (b) change lots at once (c) repeat each test (d) use the same load
  11. 11.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “read the challenge rules” or “sketch three ideas”? (a) read the challenge rules (b) sketch three ideas
  12. 12.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) use a new load each time (b) measure the same way (c) record every result (d) change only one thing
  13. 13.True or false: to change only one thing is good testing. (a) False (b) True
  14. 14.True or false: to hide a failed test is good testing. (a) True (b) False
  15. 15.🧪 The first prototype held 240 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 330 g. How many more grams did it hold?
  16. 16.🧪 Why do engineers make prototypes? (a) to avoid testing (b) to sell them at once (c) to test ideas cheaply (d) to decorate a room
  17. 17.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) record every result (b) measure the same way (c) change only one thing (d) hide a failed test
  18. 18.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to use the same load? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
  19. 19.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) change lots at once (b) skip writing results (c) use a new load each time (d) change only one thing
  20. 20.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 370 g, 240 g and 290 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
  21. 21.True or false: to measure the same way is poor testing. (a) False (b) True
  22. 22.True or false: to test it only once is good testing. (a) False (b) True
  23. 23.🧪 In a fair test, how many things do you change at a time? (a) none (b) all of them (c) one (d) two
  24. 24.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 390 g, 250 g and 230 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
  25. 25.True or false: to guess, do not measure is poor testing. (a) False (b) True
  26. 26.True or false: to repeat each test is poor testing. (a) True (b) False
  27. 27.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 370 g, 270 g and 350 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
  28. 28.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 340 g, design B held 290 g and design C held 390 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design B (b) design A (c) design C
  29. 29.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 280 g, 210 g and 170 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
  30. 30.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to test it only once? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
  31. 31.🧪 Why repeat a test three times? (a) it looks busy (b) to use more paper (c) to get reliable results (d) the first is wrong
  32. 32.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 350 g, 280 g and 270 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
  33. 33.True or false: to record every result is good testing. (a) True (b) False
  34. 34.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “choose and draw one” or “sketch three ideas”? (a) choose and draw one (b) sketch three ideas
  35. 35.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 160 g, 80 g and 210 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
  36. 36.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to repeat each test? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
  37. 37.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to guess, do not measure? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
  38. 38.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 390 g, design B held 340 g and design C held 290 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design B (b) design C (c) design A
  39. 39.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 170 g, design B held 220 g and design C held 120 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design A (b) design B (c) design C
  40. 40.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) change lots at once (b) guess, do not measure (c) record every result (d) test it only once

Answer key

  1. good testing
  2. design C
  3. True
  4. guess, do not measure
  5. poor testing
  6. design C
  7. strengthen the weak part
  8. 20
  9. 170
  10. change lots at once
  11. read the challenge rules
  12. use a new load each time
  13. True
  14. False
  15. 90
  16. to test ideas cheaply
  17. hide a failed test
  18. good testing
  19. change only one thing
  20. 300
  21. False
  22. False
  23. one
  24. 290
  25. True
  26. False
  27. 330
  28. design B
  29. 220
  30. poor testing
  31. to get reliable results
  32. 300
  33. True
  34. sketch three ideas
  35. 150
  36. good testing
  37. poor testing
  38. design C
  39. design C
  40. record every result

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