Simple Machines Worksheet
Engineer's tip (Spot the six): Lever: bar on a pivot · pulley: rope over a wheel · wheel and axle: big wheel on a rod. Inclined plane: a slope · wedge: two slopes back to back · screw: a slope wrapped round a rod. Look at how it works, not what it is called.
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- 1.Which of these is a lever? (a) a water tap handle (b) a knife edge (c) a chisel (d) a claw hammer on a nail
- 2.⚙️ How many simple machines are there in the usual list? (a) 10 (b) 12 (c) 3 (d) 6
- 3.True or false: a bottle opener is a lever. (a) False (b) True
- 4.⚙️ Which simple machine is a claw hammer on a nail? (a) pulley (b) wedge (c) wheel and axle (d) lever
- 5.⚙️ Which simple machine is a round doorknob? (a) wheel and axle (b) lever (c) wedge (d) inclined plane
- 6.⚙️ Which simple machine is a chisel? (a) wedge (b) lever (c) pulley (d) wheel and axle
- 7.⚙️ Which simple machine is a bottle cap? (a) lever (b) screw (c) inclined plane (d) pulley
- 8.Which of these is a wedge? (a) an axe blade (b) a wheelchair ramp (c) a window blind cord (d) a nutcracker
- 9.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a bottle cap (b) a well winch handle (c) a nut and bolt (d) a jar lid
- 10.⚙️ Most simple machines make work easier by letting us … (a) stop all friction (b) switch off gravity (c) make new energy (d) use a smaller force
- 11.Which of these is a lever? (a) a nutcracker (b) a wood screw (c) a water tap handle (d) a wheelchair ramp
- 12.⚙️ Which simple machine is the tip of a nail? (a) pulley (b) lever (c) wedge (d) inclined plane
- 13.⚙️ Which simple machine is a screw jack? (a) inclined plane (b) lever (c) screw (d) pulley
- 14.True or false: a truck loading ramp is a lever. (a) False (b) True
- 15.True or false: a well winch handle is a screw. (a) True (b) False
- 16.⚙️ Which simple machine is a road up a hill? (a) wheel and axle (b) lever (c) inclined plane (d) pulley
- 17.True or false: a steering wheel is a wedge. (a) False (b) True
- 18.True or false: a bottle cap is a screw. (a) False (b) True
- 19.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a jar lid (b) a well-bucket rope wheel (c) a screw jack (d) a wood screw
- 20.True or false: a seesaw is a pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 21.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a crane hook block (b) a road up a hill (c) a window blind cord (d) a flagpole rope wheel
- 22.⚙️ A wedge is … (a) two ramps back to back (b) a rope on a wheel (c) a wheel on a rod (d) a bar on a pivot
- 23.True or false: a well winch handle is an inclined plane. (a) False (b) True
- 24.True or false: a truck loading ramp is a screw. (a) True (b) False
- 25.⚙️ A screw is really … (a) a bent lever (b) a kind of wheel (c) a tiny pulley (d) a ramp wrapped round
- 26.Which of these is a wedge? (a) a nut and bolt (b) a door stopper (c) a window blind cord (d) a flagpole rope wheel
- 27.True or false: a crowbar is a screw. (a) True (b) False
- 28.True or false: a window blind cord is a wedge. (a) False (b) True
- 29.Which of these is a pulley? (a) a nut and bolt (b) a window blind cord (c) a well winch handle (d) a playground slide
- 30.Which of these is a lever? (a) a crane hook block (b) a screw jack (c) a bottle opener (d) a door stopper
- 31.Which of these is a screw? (a) a window blind cord (b) a crowbar (c) a wood screw (d) a door stopper
- 32.Which of these is a pulley? (a) a claw hammer on a nail (b) a water tap handle (c) a crowbar (d) a crane hook block
- 33.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a bottle opener (b) a seesaw (c) a wheelchair ramp (d) a claw hammer on a nail
- 34.Which of these is a lever? (a) a jar lid (b) a well-bucket rope wheel (c) a seesaw (d) a window blind cord
- 35.⚙️ Which simple machine is a nutcracker? (a) inclined plane (b) wheel and axle (c) lever (d) wedge
- 36.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a steering wheel (b) a screw jack (c) a round doorknob (d) a water tap handle
- 37.True or false: a crowbar is a pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 38.⚙️ Which simple machine is a flagpole rope wheel? (a) wheel and axle (b) screw (c) pulley (d) inclined plane
- 39.⚙️ Which simple machine is a well winch handle? (a) pulley (b) screw (c) wedge (d) wheel and axle
- 40.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a well-bucket rope wheel (b) a crane hook block (c) a flagpole rope wheel (d) a claw hammer on a nail
Answer key
- a claw hammer on a nail
- 6
- True
- lever
- wheel and axle
- wedge
- screw
- an axe blade
- a well winch handle
- use a smaller force
- a nutcracker
- wedge
- screw
- False
- False
- inclined plane
- False
- True
- a well-bucket rope wheel
- False
- a road up a hill
- two ramps back to back
- False
- False
- a ramp wrapped round
- a door stopper
- False
- False
- a window blind cord
- a bottle opener
- a wood screw
- a crane hook block
- a wheelchair ramp
- a seesaw
- lever
- a screw jack
- False
- pulley
- wheel and axle
- a claw hammer on a nail
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