Engineering · lesson 11 of 24 · free

The six simple machines — Engineering for kids

Simple machines make work easier by letting us use a smaller force or push in a handier direction. There are six: the lever (a bar that turns on a pivot — a seesaw, a crowbar), the pulley (a rope over a wheel — a flagpole), the wheel and axle (a big wheel fixed to a rod — a doorknob, a steering wheel), the inclined plane (a ramp or slope), the wedge (a sharp edge that splits — an axe, a knife) and the screw (a ramp wrapped round a rod — a jar lid, a bolt).

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Got it? Practise ↓

Engineer's tip

Spot the six — “every machine around us is built from six simple ones”

  1. Lever: bar on a pivot · pulley: rope over a wheel · wheel and axle: big wheel on a rod.
  2. Inclined plane: a slope · wedge: two slopes back to back · screw: a slope wrapped round a rod.
  3. Look at how it works, not what it is called.

Use it for: Science lessons on machines, a simple-machine hunt at home and designing a model crane.

Worked example: ⚙️ Which simple machine is a jar lid? → screw

  1. A jar lid has a spiral thread inside.
  2. A spiral thread is a screw.

Check: A door stopper is a wedge — a slope that jams under the door ✓

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✏️ Practice

Work it out in your head or on paper, type the answer and press Check. Stuck? Press “Show me how”.

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🏁 Lesson 11 test

20 questions. Check each answer, then go to the next one. Get 16 or more right to pass.

🏅 Sign in with Google to earn the ⚙️ Simple Machine Sleuth badge when you pass — and a certificate when you finish all 8 lessons of Part 2 · Forces and machines. You can still take the test without signing in.

🖨️ Simple Machines Worksheet

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