Simple Machines Worksheet
Engineer's tip (Spot the six): Lever: bar on a pivot · pulley: rope over a wheel · wheel and axle: big wheel on a rod. Inclined plane: a slope · wedge: two slopes back to back · screw: a slope wrapped round a rod. Look at how it works, not what it is called.
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- 1.⚙️ Most simple machines make work easier by letting us … (a) make new energy (b) use a smaller force (c) switch off gravity (d) stop all friction
- 2.True or false: a bottle cap is a wedge. (a) False (b) True
- 3.⚙️ A wedge is … (a) a rope on a wheel (b) a wheel on a rod (c) a bar on a pivot (d) two ramps back to back
- 4.True or false: an axe blade is a wedge. (a) False (b) True
- 5.True or false: a screw jack is a screw. (a) True (b) False
- 6.True or false: a screw jack is an inclined plane. (a) True (b) False
- 7.True or false: an axe blade is a pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 8.Which of these is a wedge? (a) a wood screw (b) a seesaw (c) a crane hook block (d) a knife edge
- 9.⚙️ How many simple machines are there in the usual list? (a) 10 (b) 3 (c) 6 (d) 12
- 10.⚙️ Which simple machine is a crane hook block? (a) lever (b) wheel and axle (c) wedge (d) pulley
- 11.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a knife edge (b) a bottle opener (c) a crowbar (d) a seesaw
- 12.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a crowbar (b) a nut and bolt (c) a bottle cap (d) a screw jack
- 13.⚙️ Which simple machine is the tip of a nail? (a) pulley (b) lever (c) screw (d) wedge
- 14.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a jar lid (b) a nut and bolt (c) a bottle cap (d) a chisel
- 15.Which of these is a lever? (a) a bottle cap (b) a flagpole rope wheel (c) a nutcracker (d) a well winch handle
- 16.Which of these is a wedge? (a) a playground slide (b) an axe blade (c) a road up a hill (d) a nut and bolt
- 17.True or false: a wheelchair ramp is an inclined plane. (a) True (b) False
- 18.⚙️ Which simple machine is a round doorknob? (a) wedge (b) inclined plane (c) lever (d) wheel and axle
- 19.Which of these is a wheel and axle? (a) a screw jack (b) a flagpole rope wheel (c) a well winch handle (d) a seesaw
- 20.Which of these is a pulley? (a) a nut and bolt (b) a window blind cord (c) a road up a hill (d) a bottle cap
- 21.Which of these is a lever? (a) an axe blade (b) a bottle opener (c) a well winch handle (d) a crane hook block
- 22.Which of these is a pulley? (a) a wheelchair ramp (b) a door stopper (c) a crane hook block (d) a bottle opener
- 23.⚙️ Which simple machine is a road up a hill? (a) wheel and axle (b) lever (c) wedge (d) inclined plane
- 24.⚙️ Which simple machine is a chisel? (a) pulley (b) wedge (c) wheel and axle (d) screw
- 25.Which of these is a wheel and axle? (a) a steering wheel (b) a chisel (c) a road up a hill (d) the tip of a nail
- 26.True or false: a well-bucket rope wheel is a pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 27.True or false: a jar lid is a pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 28.True or false: a truck loading ramp is a pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 29.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a wheelchair ramp (b) a round doorknob (c) a steering wheel (d) a well winch handle
- 30.⚙️ Which simple machine is a flagpole rope wheel? (a) wedge (b) lever (c) pulley (d) wheel and axle
- 31.Which of these is an inclined plane? (a) a road up a hill (b) a screw jack (c) a jar lid (d) the tip of a nail
- 32.Which of these is an inclined plane? (a) a flagpole rope wheel (b) a wheelchair ramp (c) a bottle opener (d) a screw jack
- 33.⚙️ Which simple machine is a window blind cord? (a) lever (b) pulley (c) inclined plane (d) wheel and axle
- 34.True or false: a round doorknob is a screw. (a) True (b) False
- 35.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a nutcracker (b) a seesaw (c) a well-bucket rope wheel (d) a claw hammer on a nail
- 36.⚙️ Which simple machine is a knife edge? (a) wedge (b) wheel and axle (c) pulley (d) inclined plane
- 37.⚙️ Which simple machine is a jar lid? (a) screw (b) inclined plane (c) lever (d) pulley
- 38.True or false: a window blind cord is a pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 39.⚙️ Which simple machine is a nut and bolt? (a) lever (b) wheel and axle (c) inclined plane (d) screw
- 40.⚙️ Which simple machine is a crowbar? (a) lever (b) wheel and axle (c) inclined plane (d) pulley
Answer key
- use a smaller force
- False
- two ramps back to back
- True
- True
- False
- False
- a knife edge
- 6
- pulley
- a knife edge
- a crowbar
- wedge
- a chisel
- a nutcracker
- an axe blade
- True
- wheel and axle
- a well winch handle
- a window blind cord
- a bottle opener
- a crane hook block
- inclined plane
- wedge
- a steering wheel
- True
- False
- False
- a wheelchair ramp
- pulley
- a road up a hill
- a wheelchair ramp
- pulley
- False
- a well-bucket rope wheel
- wedge
- screw
- True
- screw
- lever
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