Simple Machines Worksheet
Engineer's tip (Spot the six): Lever: bar on a pivot · pulley: rope over a wheel · wheel and axle: big wheel on a rod. Inclined plane: a slope · wedge: two slopes back to back · screw: a slope wrapped round a rod. Look at how it works, not what it is called.
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- 1.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a bottle opener (b) a water tap handle (c) a well winch handle (d) a round doorknob
- 2.⚙️ A wedge is … (a) a bar on a pivot (b) two ramps back to back (c) a rope on a wheel (d) a wheel on a rod
- 3.Which of these is an inclined plane? (a) a crowbar (b) a steering wheel (c) a road up a hill (d) a screw jack
- 4.⚙️ Which simple machine is a bottle opener? (a) inclined plane (b) screw (c) lever (d) wheel and axle
- 5.⚙️ Most simple machines make work easier by letting us … (a) use a smaller force (b) stop all friction (c) make new energy (d) switch off gravity
- 6.True or false: a well-bucket rope wheel is a wheel and axle. (a) False (b) True
- 7.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a nutcracker (b) a knife edge (c) a claw hammer on a nail (d) a seesaw
- 8.⚙️ Which simple machine is the tip of a nail? (a) wedge (b) wheel and axle (c) pulley (d) lever
- 9.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) the tip of a nail (b) an axe blade (c) a chisel (d) a playground slide
- 10.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a crane hook block (b) a truck loading ramp (c) a wheelchair ramp (d) a road up a hill
- 11.Which of these is a wedge? (a) a knife edge (b) a flagpole rope wheel (c) a truck loading ramp (d) a jar lid
- 12.Which of these is a wheel and axle? (a) a round doorknob (b) a playground slide (c) a nut and bolt (d) a flagpole rope wheel
- 13.Which of these is a screw? (a) a wood screw (b) a crane hook block (c) a nutcracker (d) a window blind cord
- 14.⚙️ Which simple machine is a well winch handle? (a) wheel and axle (b) inclined plane (c) pulley (d) wedge
- 15.True or false: the tip of a nail is a wedge. (a) True (b) False
- 16.Which of these is a wedge? (a) a well winch handle (b) a wheelchair ramp (c) a door stopper (d) a round doorknob
- 17.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a water tap handle (b) a window blind cord (c) a flagpole rope wheel (d) a crane hook block
- 18.⚙️ Which simple machine is a steering wheel? (a) wedge (b) wheel and axle (c) lever (d) pulley
- 19.Which of these is a wedge? (a) a nut and bolt (b) the tip of a nail (c) a bottle cap (d) a steering wheel
- 20.⚙️ Which simple machine is a round doorknob? (a) pulley (b) lever (c) wedge (d) wheel and axle
- 21.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a seesaw (b) a nutcracker (c) a claw hammer on a nail (d) a round doorknob
- 22.True or false: a bottle opener is a wheel and axle. (a) True (b) False
- 23.Which of these is a pulley? (a) a flagpole rope wheel (b) a knife edge (c) a nutcracker (d) a crowbar
- 24.⚙️ Which simple machine is a bottle cap? (a) pulley (b) wheel and axle (c) screw (d) lever
- 25.Which of these is a lever? (a) a window blind cord (b) a water tap handle (c) a screw jack (d) a crowbar
- 26.Which of these is a wheel and axle? (a) the tip of a nail (b) a playground slide (c) a water tap handle (d) a jar lid
- 27.⚙️ How many simple machines are there in the usual list? (a) 6 (b) 10 (c) 3 (d) 12
- 28.Which of these is a lever? (a) a crane hook block (b) a bottle cap (c) a claw hammer on a nail (d) a jar lid
- 29.True or false: a knife edge is a lever. (a) False (b) True
- 30.⚙️ Which simple machine is a door stopper? (a) wheel and axle (b) lever (c) wedge (d) screw
- 31.True or false: the tip of a nail is a wheel and axle. (a) True (b) False
- 32.⚙️ Which simple machine is a seesaw? (a) wedge (b) lever (c) screw (d) pulley
- 33.True or false: a crowbar is a wedge. (a) False (b) True
- 34.Which of these is a wheel and axle? (a) the tip of a nail (b) a claw hammer on a nail (c) a steering wheel (d) an axe blade
- 35.Which of these is a wedge? (a) a steering wheel (b) an axe blade (c) a bottle opener (d) a truck loading ramp
- 36.⚙️ Which simple machine is a playground slide? (a) inclined plane (b) pulley (c) screw (d) wheel and axle
- 37.True or false: a playground slide is a pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 38.True or false: a chisel is a wedge. (a) True (b) False
- 39.⚙️ Which simple machine is a jar lid? (a) wheel and axle (b) inclined plane (c) screw (d) pulley
- 40.⚙️ A screw is really … (a) a bent lever (b) a tiny pulley (c) a ramp wrapped round (d) a kind of wheel
Answer key
- a bottle opener
- two ramps back to back
- a road up a hill
- lever
- use a smaller force
- False
- a knife edge
- wedge
- a playground slide
- a crane hook block
- a knife edge
- a round doorknob
- a wood screw
- wheel and axle
- True
- a door stopper
- a water tap handle
- wheel and axle
- the tip of a nail
- wheel and axle
- a round doorknob
- False
- a flagpole rope wheel
- screw
- a crowbar
- a water tap handle
- 6
- a claw hammer on a nail
- False
- wedge
- False
- lever
- False
- a steering wheel
- an axe blade
- inclined plane
- False
- True
- screw
- a ramp wrapped round
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