Simple Machines Worksheet
Engineer's tip (Spot the six): Lever: bar on a pivot · pulley: rope over a wheel · wheel and axle: big wheel on a rod. Inclined plane: a slope · wedge: two slopes back to back · screw: a slope wrapped round a rod. Look at how it works, not what it is called.
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- 1.Which of these is a wedge? (a) the tip of a nail (b) a wood screw (c) a crowbar (d) a playground slide
- 2.⚙️ A screw is really … (a) a ramp wrapped round (b) a kind of wheel (c) a bent lever (d) a tiny pulley
- 3.⚙️ Most simple machines make work easier by letting us … (a) make new energy (b) stop all friction (c) use a smaller force (d) switch off gravity
- 4.Which of these is a wedge? (a) a wood screw (b) a seesaw (c) an axe blade (d) a nut and bolt
- 5.Which of these is an inclined plane? (a) an axe blade (b) a screw jack (c) the tip of a nail (d) a truck loading ramp
- 6.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a crane hook block (b) a round doorknob (c) a flagpole rope wheel (d) a well-bucket rope wheel
- 7.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a door stopper (b) a water tap handle (c) a steering wheel (d) a round doorknob
- 8.Which of these is an inclined plane? (a) a playground slide (b) a chisel (c) a crane hook block (d) a screw jack
- 9.True or false: a knife edge is a wedge. (a) True (b) False
- 10.True or false: a bottle cap is a screw. (a) False (b) True
- 11.⚙️ A wedge is … (a) a wheel on a rod (b) a bar on a pivot (c) two ramps back to back (d) a rope on a wheel
- 12.⚙️ Which simple machine is a crane hook block? (a) pulley (b) lever (c) wedge (d) inclined plane
- 13.True or false: a water tap handle is a wedge. (a) True (b) False
- 14.True or false: a wood screw is a wedge. (a) True (b) False
- 15.True or false: a knife edge is a wheel and axle. (a) False (b) True
- 16.True or false: a well-bucket rope wheel is a pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 17.Which of these is a screw? (a) a chisel (b) a wheelchair ramp (c) a nut and bolt (d) a flagpole rope wheel
- 18.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a bottle opener (b) a water tap handle (c) a round doorknob (d) a steering wheel
- 19.⚙️ How many simple machines are there in the usual list? (a) 10 (b) 3 (c) 12 (d) 6
- 20.True or false: a claw hammer on a nail is a lever. (a) True (b) False
- 21.⚙️ Which simple machine is a bottle opener? (a) wheel and axle (b) lever (c) screw (d) wedge
- 22.⚙️ Which simple machine is a window blind cord? (a) inclined plane (b) wedge (c) screw (d) pulley
- 23.True or false: a road up a hill is a lever. (a) True (b) False
- 24.True or false: a well winch handle is an inclined plane. (a) True (b) False
- 25.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a jar lid (b) a crane hook block (c) a wood screw (d) a screw jack
- 26.⚙️ Which simple machine is an axe blade? (a) wedge (b) wheel and axle (c) screw (d) inclined plane
- 27.True or false: a nut and bolt is a wedge. (a) True (b) False
- 28.⚙️ Which simple machine is a steering wheel? (a) wheel and axle (b) screw (c) wedge (d) pulley
- 29.⚙️ Which simple machine is a chisel? (a) wedge (b) pulley (c) wheel and axle (d) lever
- 30.Which of these is a lever? (a) a claw hammer on a nail (b) a water tap handle (c) a nut and bolt (d) a screw jack
- 31.⚙️ Which simple machine is a screw jack? (a) screw (b) wheel and axle (c) lever (d) pulley
- 32.Which of these is a lever? (a) a nutcracker (b) a wood screw (c) a wheelchair ramp (d) a crane hook block
- 33.True or false: a well winch handle is a wheel and axle. (a) False (b) True
- 34.Which of these is a lever? (a) a wheelchair ramp (b) a crane hook block (c) the tip of a nail (d) a seesaw
- 35.Which of these is a wheel and axle? (a) a nutcracker (b) a road up a hill (c) a wood screw (d) a round doorknob
- 36.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a seesaw (b) a bottle opener (c) a crowbar (d) a wheelchair ramp
- 37.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a round doorknob (b) a water tap handle (c) a steering wheel (d) a screw jack
- 38.⚙️ Which simple machine is a bottle cap? (a) wheel and axle (b) wedge (c) screw (d) inclined plane
- 39.⚙️ Which simple machine is a nutcracker? (a) lever (b) wedge (c) inclined plane (d) screw
- 40.True or false: a claw hammer on a nail is a screw. (a) False (b) True
Answer key
- the tip of a nail
- a ramp wrapped round
- use a smaller force
- an axe blade
- a truck loading ramp
- a round doorknob
- a door stopper
- a playground slide
- True
- True
- two ramps back to back
- pulley
- False
- False
- False
- True
- a nut and bolt
- a bottle opener
- 6
- True
- lever
- pulley
- False
- False
- a crane hook block
- wedge
- False
- wheel and axle
- wedge
- a claw hammer on a nail
- screw
- a nutcracker
- True
- a seesaw
- a round doorknob
- a wheelchair ramp
- a screw jack
- screw
- lever
- False
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