Simple Machines Worksheet
Engineer's tip (Spot the six): Lever: bar on a pivot · pulley: rope over a wheel · wheel and axle: big wheel on a rod. Inclined plane: a slope · wedge: two slopes back to back · screw: a slope wrapped round a rod. Look at how it works, not what it is called.
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- 1.⚙️ A wedge is … (a) a rope on a wheel (b) a bar on a pivot (c) two ramps back to back (d) a wheel on a rod
- 2.⚙️ Most simple machines make work easier by letting us … (a) make new energy (b) stop all friction (c) use a smaller force (d) switch off gravity
- 3.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a bottle opener (b) a well-bucket rope wheel (c) a seesaw (d) a claw hammer on a nail
- 4.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a seesaw (b) a bottle opener (c) a playground slide (d) a claw hammer on a nail
- 5.⚙️ Which simple machine is a bottle cap? (a) lever (b) pulley (c) wheel and axle (d) screw
- 6.⚙️ Which simple machine is a knife edge? (a) wedge (b) screw (c) pulley (d) wheel and axle
- 7.⚙️ Which simple machine is a jar lid? (a) wheel and axle (b) lever (c) wedge (d) screw
- 8.Which of these is a wheel and axle? (a) a water tap handle (b) a window blind cord (c) a well-bucket rope wheel (d) a road up a hill
- 9.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a wheelchair ramp (b) a road up a hill (c) a playground slide (d) a round doorknob
- 10.Which of these is a wedge? (a) a flagpole rope wheel (b) a well-bucket rope wheel (c) a door stopper (d) a bottle opener
- 11.True or false: a bottle cap is a wheel and axle. (a) False (b) True
- 12.⚙️ Which simple machine is a crane hook block? (a) screw (b) inclined plane (c) pulley (d) wheel and axle
- 13.Which of these is an inclined plane? (a) a well winch handle (b) a seesaw (c) a truck loading ramp (d) the tip of a nail
- 14.True or false: a claw hammer on a nail is a pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 15.⚙️ Which simple machine is a seesaw? (a) lever (b) inclined plane (c) screw (d) wheel and axle
- 16.⚙️ A screw is really … (a) a tiny pulley (b) a kind of wheel (c) a bent lever (d) a ramp wrapped round
- 17.True or false: a window blind cord is an inclined plane. (a) True (b) False
- 18.Which of these is a lever? (a) a water tap handle (b) a nutcracker (c) a truck loading ramp (d) a knife edge
- 19.True or false: a nut and bolt is a lever. (a) True (b) False
- 20.True or false: a nutcracker is an inclined plane. (a) False (b) True
- 21.True or false: a nut and bolt is a screw. (a) False (b) True
- 22.True or false: a crowbar is a lever. (a) True (b) False
- 23.⚙️ Which simple machine is a flagpole rope wheel? (a) screw (b) pulley (c) inclined plane (d) lever
- 24.⚙️ Which simple machine is a wood screw? (a) lever (b) screw (c) wheel and axle (d) pulley
- 25.True or false: a bottle cap is a lever. (a) True (b) False
- 26.Which of these is an inclined plane? (a) a wood screw (b) a wheelchair ramp (c) a steering wheel (d) a claw hammer on a nail
- 27.True or false: a crane hook block is an inclined plane. (a) False (b) True
- 28.⚙️ How many simple machines are there in the usual list? (a) 10 (b) 12 (c) 6 (d) 3
- 29.True or false: a knife edge is a wedge. (a) True (b) False
- 30.⚙️ Which simple machine is a claw hammer on a nail? (a) wheel and axle (b) lever (c) wedge (d) pulley
- 31.True or false: a bottle cap is a wedge. (a) False (b) True
- 32.⚙️ Which simple machine is a well-bucket rope wheel? (a) screw (b) pulley (c) wheel and axle (d) wedge
- 33.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a crane hook block (b) a window blind cord (c) a nutcracker (d) a well-bucket rope wheel
- 34.⚙️ Which simple machine is a well winch handle? (a) inclined plane (b) screw (c) wedge (d) wheel and axle
- 35.Which of these is an inclined plane? (a) a chisel (b) a water tap handle (c) a wood screw (d) a playground slide
- 36.Which of these is a lever? (a) a water tap handle (b) a bottle cap (c) a flagpole rope wheel (d) a seesaw
- 37.True or false: a window blind cord is a pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 38.⚙️ Which simple machine is a road up a hill? (a) wheel and axle (b) inclined plane (c) lever (d) wedge
- 39.True or false: a jar lid is a screw. (a) True (b) False
- 40.True or false: a screw jack is a pulley. (a) False (b) True
Answer key
- two ramps back to back
- use a smaller force
- a well-bucket rope wheel
- a playground slide
- screw
- wedge
- screw
- a water tap handle
- a round doorknob
- a door stopper
- False
- pulley
- a truck loading ramp
- False
- lever
- a ramp wrapped round
- False
- a nutcracker
- False
- False
- True
- True
- pulley
- screw
- False
- a wheelchair ramp
- False
- 6
- True
- lever
- False
- pulley
- a nutcracker
- wheel and axle
- a playground slide
- a seesaw
- True
- inclined plane
- True
- False
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