Simple Machines Worksheet
Engineer's tip (Spot the six): Lever: bar on a pivot · pulley: rope over a wheel · wheel and axle: big wheel on a rod. Inclined plane: a slope · wedge: two slopes back to back · screw: a slope wrapped round a rod. Look at how it works, not what it is called.
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- 1.⚙️ A screw is really … (a) a ramp wrapped round (b) a bent lever (c) a tiny pulley (d) a kind of wheel
- 2.⚙️ Most simple machines make work easier by letting us … (a) stop all friction (b) switch off gravity (c) use a smaller force (d) make new energy
- 3.True or false: a claw hammer on a nail is a lever. (a) False (b) True
- 4.Which of these is a wedge? (a) a door stopper (b) a jar lid (c) a crane hook block (d) a wood screw
- 5.⚙️ Which simple machine is a bottle opener? (a) lever (b) wedge (c) pulley (d) wheel and axle
- 6.⚙️ A wedge is … (a) a rope on a wheel (b) a wheel on a rod (c) two ramps back to back (d) a bar on a pivot
- 7.Which of these is a lever? (a) a wood screw (b) a flagpole rope wheel (c) an axe blade (d) a seesaw
- 8.True or false: a seesaw is a lever. (a) False (b) True
- 9.⚙️ Which simple machine is a well-bucket rope wheel? (a) lever (b) inclined plane (c) wheel and axle (d) pulley
- 10.⚙️ Which simple machine is a crane hook block? (a) lever (b) pulley (c) wheel and axle (d) screw
- 11.⚙️ Which simple machine is a nut and bolt? (a) wheel and axle (b) screw (c) inclined plane (d) wedge
- 12.⚙️ How many simple machines are there in the usual list? (a) 12 (b) 6 (c) 3 (d) 10
- 13.True or false: a screw jack is an inclined plane. (a) False (b) True
- 14.⚙️ Which simple machine is a playground slide? (a) lever (b) inclined plane (c) screw (d) wheel and axle
- 15.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a flagpole rope wheel (b) a well-bucket rope wheel (c) a knife edge (d) a window blind cord
- 16.⚙️ Which simple machine is the tip of a nail? (a) inclined plane (b) wheel and axle (c) lever (d) wedge
- 17.Which of these is a pulley? (a) a door stopper (b) a knife edge (c) a well-bucket rope wheel (d) an axe blade
- 18.⚙️ Which simple machine is a truck loading ramp? (a) wheel and axle (b) pulley (c) inclined plane (d) wedge
- 19.⚙️ Which simple machine is a wood screw? (a) wheel and axle (b) screw (c) inclined plane (d) wedge
- 20.True or false: a round doorknob is a pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 21.True or false: a knife edge is a wheel and axle. (a) False (b) True
- 22.True or false: a water tap handle is a pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 23.True or false: a flagpole rope wheel is an inclined plane. (a) True (b) False
- 24.True or false: a well winch handle is an inclined plane. (a) False (b) True
- 25.True or false: a truck loading ramp is a pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 26.Which of these is a screw? (a) a screw jack (b) a flagpole rope wheel (c) a knife edge (d) a round doorknob
- 27.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a bottle opener (b) a crowbar (c) a well-bucket rope wheel (d) a seesaw
- 28.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a truck loading ramp (b) a wheelchair ramp (c) a round doorknob (d) a playground slide
- 29.True or false: a road up a hill is a screw. (a) False (b) True
- 30.True or false: a nut and bolt is a screw. (a) True (b) False
- 31.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a crane hook block (b) a flagpole rope wheel (c) a well-bucket rope wheel (d) a door stopper
- 32.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a road up a hill (b) a wheelchair ramp (c) a wood screw (d) a playground slide
- 33.Which of these is a wheel and axle? (a) a jar lid (b) a crowbar (c) a well winch handle (d) a wood screw
- 34.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a jar lid (b) a bottle cap (c) a crane hook block (d) a nut and bolt
- 35.True or false: an axe blade is a wedge. (a) False (b) True
- 36.⚙️ Which simple machine is a flagpole rope wheel? (a) inclined plane (b) wedge (c) screw (d) pulley
- 37.Which of these is an inclined plane? (a) an axe blade (b) a seesaw (c) a wheelchair ramp (d) a flagpole rope wheel
- 38.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a window blind cord (b) a flagpole rope wheel (c) a crane hook block (d) a bottle opener
- 39.True or false: a bottle opener is an inclined plane. (a) False (b) True
- 40.True or false: a wheelchair ramp is an inclined plane. (a) False (b) True
Answer key
- a ramp wrapped round
- use a smaller force
- True
- a door stopper
- lever
- two ramps back to back
- a seesaw
- True
- pulley
- pulley
- screw
- 6
- False
- inclined plane
- a knife edge
- wedge
- a well-bucket rope wheel
- inclined plane
- screw
- False
- False
- False
- False
- False
- False
- a screw jack
- a well-bucket rope wheel
- a round doorknob
- False
- True
- a door stopper
- a wood screw
- a well winch handle
- a crane hook block
- True
- pulley
- a wheelchair ramp
- a bottle opener
- False
- True
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