Simple Machines Worksheet
Engineer's tip (Spot the six): Lever: bar on a pivot · pulley: rope over a wheel · wheel and axle: big wheel on a rod. Inclined plane: a slope · wedge: two slopes back to back · screw: a slope wrapped round a rod. Look at how it works, not what it is called.
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- 1.⚙️ Most simple machines make work easier by letting us … (a) make new energy (b) use a smaller force (c) switch off gravity (d) stop all friction
- 2.⚙️ How many simple machines are there in the usual list? (a) 12 (b) 10 (c) 3 (d) 6
- 3.Which of these is a pulley? (a) a knife edge (b) a crowbar (c) a flagpole rope wheel (d) a road up a hill
- 4.⚙️ A wedge is … (a) a rope on a wheel (b) a bar on a pivot (c) a wheel on a rod (d) two ramps back to back
- 5.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a steering wheel (b) a wood screw (c) a water tap handle (d) a well winch handle
- 6.Which of these is a screw? (a) a knife edge (b) a nut and bolt (c) a crowbar (d) a nutcracker
- 7.Which of these is a wheel and axle? (a) an axe blade (b) a bottle cap (c) a crowbar (d) a round doorknob
- 8.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a bottle opener (b) a crowbar (c) a claw hammer on a nail (d) a knife edge
- 9.True or false: a crowbar is a lever. (a) False (b) True
- 10.True or false: a crowbar is a screw. (a) False (b) True
- 11.⚙️ Which simple machine is a truck loading ramp? (a) pulley (b) inclined plane (c) wheel and axle (d) wedge
- 12.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) the tip of a nail (b) a chisel (c) a water tap handle (d) an axe blade
- 13.True or false: a well-bucket rope wheel is a wheel and axle. (a) True (b) False
- 14.⚙️ Which simple machine is a wood screw? (a) wedge (b) screw (c) lever (d) wheel and axle
- 15.⚙️ Which simple machine is a bottle opener? (a) pulley (b) wheel and axle (c) lever (d) inclined plane
- 16.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a screw jack (b) a well-bucket rope wheel (c) a crane hook block (d) a flagpole rope wheel
- 17.⚙️ Which simple machine is a jar lid? (a) inclined plane (b) pulley (c) wheel and axle (d) screw
- 18.True or false: an axe blade is a wedge. (a) True (b) False
- 19.True or false: a nutcracker is a pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 20.⚙️ Which simple machine is a crane hook block? (a) wedge (b) wheel and axle (c) inclined plane (d) pulley
- 21.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a water tap handle (b) a steering wheel (c) a round doorknob (d) a crowbar
- 22.True or false: a road up a hill is an inclined plane. (a) True (b) False
- 23.Which of these is a pulley? (a) a chisel (b) a seesaw (c) a truck loading ramp (d) a well-bucket rope wheel
- 24.⚙️ Which simple machine is a steering wheel? (a) wedge (b) inclined plane (c) wheel and axle (d) pulley
- 25.⚙️ A screw is really … (a) a ramp wrapped round (b) a tiny pulley (c) a kind of wheel (d) a bent lever
- 26.⚙️ Which simple machine is a wheelchair ramp? (a) screw (b) wedge (c) wheel and axle (d) inclined plane
- 27.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a well winch handle (b) a water tap handle (c) a seesaw (d) a steering wheel
- 28.True or false: a bottle cap is an inclined plane. (a) True (b) False
- 29.True or false: a wood screw is a screw. (a) False (b) True
- 30.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a window blind cord (b) a bottle opener (c) a crowbar (d) a claw hammer on a nail
- 31.Which of these is a lever? (a) a well winch handle (b) the tip of a nail (c) a claw hammer on a nail (d) a crane hook block
- 32.⚙️ Which simple machine is a road up a hill? (a) pulley (b) screw (c) inclined plane (d) lever
- 33.⚙️ Which simple machine is a crowbar? (a) screw (b) lever (c) wheel and axle (d) pulley
- 34.True or false: a window blind cord is a wedge. (a) False (b) True
- 35.True or false: a chisel is a wedge. (a) False (b) True
- 36.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a steering wheel (b) a water tap handle (c) a round doorknob (d) a nutcracker
- 37.Which of these is an inclined plane? (a) a screw jack (b) a road up a hill (c) a seesaw (d) a window blind cord
- 38.True or false: a door stopper is a wedge. (a) False (b) True
- 39.⚙️ Which simple machine is a seesaw? (a) screw (b) inclined plane (c) wedge (d) lever
- 40.True or false: an axe blade is a wheel and axle. (a) False (b) True
Answer key
- use a smaller force
- 6
- a flagpole rope wheel
- two ramps back to back
- a wood screw
- a nut and bolt
- a round doorknob
- a knife edge
- True
- False
- inclined plane
- a water tap handle
- False
- screw
- lever
- a screw jack
- screw
- True
- False
- pulley
- a crowbar
- True
- a well-bucket rope wheel
- wheel and axle
- a ramp wrapped round
- inclined plane
- a seesaw
- False
- True
- a window blind cord
- a claw hammer on a nail
- inclined plane
- lever
- False
- True
- a nutcracker
- a road up a hill
- True
- lever
- False
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