Simple Machines Worksheet
Engineer's tip (Spot the six): Lever: bar on a pivot · pulley: rope over a wheel · wheel and axle: big wheel on a rod. Inclined plane: a slope · wedge: two slopes back to back · screw: a slope wrapped round a rod. Look at how it works, not what it is called.
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- 1.⚙️ Which simple machine is a flagpole rope wheel? (a) lever (b) pulley (c) wheel and axle (d) wedge
- 2.⚙️ Which simple machine is a nut and bolt? (a) screw (b) wedge (c) wheel and axle (d) lever
- 3.⚙️ Which simple machine is a nutcracker? (a) lever (b) wedge (c) inclined plane (d) pulley
- 4.⚙️ Which simple machine is a wheelchair ramp? (a) wedge (b) screw (c) pulley (d) inclined plane
- 5.⚙️ Which simple machine is a truck loading ramp? (a) pulley (b) inclined plane (c) wedge (d) lever
- 6.⚙️ Most simple machines make work easier by letting us … (a) make new energy (b) use a smaller force (c) switch off gravity (d) stop all friction
- 7.True or false: a wheelchair ramp is a pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 8.⚙️ How many simple machines are there in the usual list? (a) 12 (b) 10 (c) 3 (d) 6
- 9.True or false: a well-bucket rope wheel is a pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 10.⚙️ Which simple machine is a well winch handle? (a) wheel and axle (b) wedge (c) pulley (d) screw
- 11.⚙️ Which simple machine is a screw jack? (a) inclined plane (b) wedge (c) screw (d) wheel and axle
- 12.Which of these is a screw? (a) a seesaw (b) a steering wheel (c) a road up a hill (d) a wood screw
- 13.⚙️ Which simple machine is a claw hammer on a nail? (a) lever (b) screw (c) inclined plane (d) pulley
- 14.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a crane hook block (b) a flagpole rope wheel (c) a well-bucket rope wheel (d) a screw jack
- 15.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a crane hook block (b) a flagpole rope wheel (c) a window blind cord (d) a wood screw
- 16.Which of these is a wedge? (a) a round doorknob (b) the tip of a nail (c) a window blind cord (d) a steering wheel
- 17.True or false: a road up a hill is a pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 18.⚙️ A wedge is … (a) a bar on a pivot (b) two ramps back to back (c) a rope on a wheel (d) a wheel on a rod
- 19.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a steering wheel (b) a knife edge (c) a round doorknob (d) a well winch handle
- 20.⚙️ Which simple machine is a bottle cap? (a) screw (b) pulley (c) inclined plane (d) lever
- 21.⚙️ A screw is really … (a) a kind of wheel (b) a bent lever (c) a ramp wrapped round (d) a tiny pulley
- 22.Which of these is a lever? (a) a crowbar (b) a well-bucket rope wheel (c) a chisel (d) a round doorknob
- 23.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a door stopper (b) a road up a hill (c) an axe blade (d) a knife edge
- 24.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a crowbar (b) a water tap handle (c) a steering wheel (d) a well winch handle
- 25.Which of these is an inclined plane? (a) a road up a hill (b) a steering wheel (c) a bottle opener (d) a well-bucket rope wheel
- 26.Which of these is a lever? (a) the tip of a nail (b) a bottle opener (c) an axe blade (d) a nut and bolt
- 27.Which of these is a pulley? (a) a steering wheel (b) a well-bucket rope wheel (c) a well winch handle (d) a seesaw
- 28.Which of these is a lever? (a) a claw hammer on a nail (b) a wood screw (c) a round doorknob (d) a crane hook block
- 29.Which of these is a wheel and axle? (a) a door stopper (b) a flagpole rope wheel (c) a chisel (d) a steering wheel
- 30.⚙️ Which simple machine is a steering wheel? (a) wheel and axle (b) pulley (c) wedge (d) inclined plane
- 31.True or false: a bottle opener is a lever. (a) False (b) True
- 32.⚙️ Which simple machine is a road up a hill? (a) wedge (b) pulley (c) inclined plane (d) lever
- 33.⚙️ Which simple machine is a bottle opener? (a) lever (b) pulley (c) screw (d) wedge
- 34.True or false: a jar lid is a screw. (a) True (b) False
- 35.True or false: a window blind cord is a pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 36.⚙️ Which simple machine is a water tap handle? (a) pulley (b) inclined plane (c) screw (d) wheel and axle
- 37.⚙️ Which simple machine is a wood screw? (a) lever (b) pulley (c) screw (d) wheel and axle
- 38.True or false: a nut and bolt is a pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 39.Which of these is a wheel and axle? (a) a crane hook block (b) a claw hammer on a nail (c) a water tap handle (d) a bottle cap
- 40.Which of these is a pulley? (a) a claw hammer on a nail (b) a bottle cap (c) a well winch handle (d) a window blind cord
Answer key
- pulley
- screw
- lever
- inclined plane
- inclined plane
- use a smaller force
- False
- 6
- True
- wheel and axle
- screw
- a wood screw
- lever
- a screw jack
- a wood screw
- the tip of a nail
- False
- two ramps back to back
- a knife edge
- screw
- a ramp wrapped round
- a crowbar
- a road up a hill
- a crowbar
- a road up a hill
- a bottle opener
- a well-bucket rope wheel
- a claw hammer on a nail
- a steering wheel
- wheel and axle
- True
- inclined plane
- lever
- True
- True
- wheel and axle
- screw
- False
- a water tap handle
- a window blind cord
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