Simple Machines Worksheet
Engineer's tip (Spot the six): Lever: bar on a pivot · pulley: rope over a wheel · wheel and axle: big wheel on a rod. Inclined plane: a slope · wedge: two slopes back to back · screw: a slope wrapped round a rod. Look at how it works, not what it is called.
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- 1.⚙️ Which simple machine is a wheelchair ramp? (a) pulley (b) wedge (c) inclined plane (d) lever
- 2.⚙️ Most simple machines make work easier by letting us … (a) make new energy (b) stop all friction (c) use a smaller force (d) switch off gravity
- 3.⚙️ Which simple machine is a playground slide? (a) inclined plane (b) lever (c) wedge (d) pulley
- 4.⚙️ Which simple machine is a well-bucket rope wheel? (a) inclined plane (b) wedge (c) lever (d) pulley
- 5.⚙️ A wedge is … (a) a rope on a wheel (b) two ramps back to back (c) a wheel on a rod (d) a bar on a pivot
- 6.⚙️ Which simple machine is a crowbar? (a) screw (b) pulley (c) inclined plane (d) lever
- 7.Which of these is a screw? (a) a well winch handle (b) a crane hook block (c) a nut and bolt (d) a window blind cord
- 8.True or false: a crane hook block is a wheel and axle. (a) False (b) True
- 9.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a claw hammer on a nail (b) a bottle opener (c) a steering wheel (d) a crowbar
- 10.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a jar lid (b) a nut and bolt (c) a knife edge (d) a screw jack
- 11.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a water tap handle (b) a playground slide (c) a wheelchair ramp (d) a road up a hill
- 12.⚙️ Which simple machine is a jar lid? (a) pulley (b) lever (c) screw (d) wheel and axle
- 13.⚙️ Which simple machine is a road up a hill? (a) pulley (b) inclined plane (c) lever (d) wedge
- 14.Which of these is an inclined plane? (a) the tip of a nail (b) a wheelchair ramp (c) a nutcracker (d) an axe blade
- 15.True or false: an axe blade is a lever. (a) True (b) False
- 16.True or false: the tip of a nail is a wedge. (a) True (b) False
- 17.Which of these is a pulley? (a) a steering wheel (b) a jar lid (c) a well-bucket rope wheel (d) a claw hammer on a nail
- 18.⚙️ Which simple machine is a wood screw? (a) pulley (b) inclined plane (c) wedge (d) screw
- 19.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a truck loading ramp (b) a wheelchair ramp (c) a road up a hill (d) a well-bucket rope wheel
- 20.⚙️ A screw is really … (a) a bent lever (b) a kind of wheel (c) a ramp wrapped round (d) a tiny pulley
- 21.True or false: a nutcracker is a pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 22.Which of these is a screw? (a) a crane hook block (b) a window blind cord (c) a screw jack (d) a road up a hill
- 23.⚙️ Which simple machine is an axe blade? (a) pulley (b) screw (c) inclined plane (d) wedge
- 24.Which of these is a wheel and axle? (a) a claw hammer on a nail (b) a truck loading ramp (c) a round doorknob (d) a nut and bolt
- 25.⚙️ Which simple machine is a water tap handle? (a) screw (b) wedge (c) lever (d) wheel and axle
- 26.Which of these is a screw? (a) a bottle cap (b) a knife edge (c) an axe blade (d) a round doorknob
- 27.⚙️ Which simple machine is a window blind cord? (a) inclined plane (b) pulley (c) wheel and axle (d) lever
- 28.Which of these is a wheel and axle? (a) a truck loading ramp (b) a well winch handle (c) a knife edge (d) the tip of a nail
- 29.Which of these is a pulley? (a) a playground slide (b) a flagpole rope wheel (c) a wheelchair ramp (d) the tip of a nail
- 30.⚙️ Which simple machine is a knife edge? (a) wheel and axle (b) inclined plane (c) lever (d) wedge
- 31.⚙️ How many simple machines are there in the usual list? (a) 12 (b) 3 (c) 6 (d) 10
- 32.Which of these is a pulley? (a) a bottle cap (b) a nut and bolt (c) a door stopper (d) a crane hook block
- 33.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a bottle opener (b) a nutcracker (c) a seesaw (d) an axe blade
- 34.⚙️ Which simple machine is a round doorknob? (a) screw (b) wheel and axle (c) inclined plane (d) wedge
- 35.True or false: a crowbar is a lever. (a) True (b) False
- 36.⚙️ Which simple machine is a flagpole rope wheel? (a) wheel and axle (b) screw (c) inclined plane (d) pulley
- 37.True or false: a claw hammer on a nail is a lever. (a) False (b) True
- 38.⚙️ Which simple machine is the tip of a nail? (a) wheel and axle (b) pulley (c) wedge (d) lever
- 39.True or false: a nutcracker is a lever. (a) False (b) True
- 40.Which of these is a lever? (a) a road up a hill (b) a steering wheel (c) a crane hook block (d) a nutcracker
Answer key
- inclined plane
- use a smaller force
- inclined plane
- pulley
- two ramps back to back
- lever
- a nut and bolt
- False
- a steering wheel
- a knife edge
- a water tap handle
- screw
- inclined plane
- a wheelchair ramp
- False
- True
- a well-bucket rope wheel
- screw
- a well-bucket rope wheel
- a ramp wrapped round
- False
- a screw jack
- wedge
- a round doorknob
- wheel and axle
- a bottle cap
- pulley
- a well winch handle
- a flagpole rope wheel
- wedge
- 6
- a crane hook block
- an axe blade
- wheel and axle
- True
- pulley
- True
- wedge
- True
- a nutcracker
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