Simple Machines Worksheet
Engineer's tip (Spot the six): Lever: bar on a pivot · pulley: rope over a wheel · wheel and axle: big wheel on a rod. Inclined plane: a slope · wedge: two slopes back to back · screw: a slope wrapped round a rod. Look at how it works, not what it is called.
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- 1.⚙️ Which simple machine is a wood screw? (a) wedge (b) lever (c) screw (d) inclined plane
- 2.Which of these is a lever? (a) a round doorknob (b) a chisel (c) a bottle opener (d) a jar lid
- 3.Which of these is a lever? (a) a road up a hill (b) a door stopper (c) a crowbar (d) a truck loading ramp
- 4.⚙️ Which simple machine is a claw hammer on a nail? (a) screw (b) lever (c) inclined plane (d) wedge
- 5.⚙️ How many simple machines are there in the usual list? (a) 10 (b) 6 (c) 12 (d) 3
- 6.True or false: a screw jack is a lever. (a) False (b) True
- 7.True or false: a nut and bolt is a wheel and axle. (a) True (b) False
- 8.True or false: a well-bucket rope wheel is a screw. (a) False (b) True
- 9.⚙️ A screw is really … (a) a bent lever (b) a tiny pulley (c) a kind of wheel (d) a ramp wrapped round
- 10.True or false: a seesaw is a lever. (a) True (b) False
- 11.Which of these is a pulley? (a) a chisel (b) a truck loading ramp (c) a crane hook block (d) a jar lid
- 12.True or false: the tip of a nail is a wedge. (a) True (b) False
- 13.⚙️ Most simple machines make work easier by letting us … (a) stop all friction (b) make new energy (c) use a smaller force (d) switch off gravity
- 14.⚙️ Which simple machine is a bottle opener? (a) pulley (b) lever (c) inclined plane (d) wheel and axle
- 15.True or false: a steering wheel is a pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 16.True or false: a road up a hill is a wheel and axle. (a) False (b) True
- 17.True or false: a well-bucket rope wheel is a pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 18.Which of these is an inclined plane? (a) a flagpole rope wheel (b) a nut and bolt (c) a wheelchair ramp (d) a bottle cap
- 19.⚙️ Which simple machine is a well-bucket rope wheel? (a) wheel and axle (b) wedge (c) lever (d) pulley
- 20.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a knife edge (b) a well-bucket rope wheel (c) a chisel (d) an axe blade
- 21.⚙️ Which simple machine is a nut and bolt? (a) screw (b) lever (c) wedge (d) pulley
- 22.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a truck loading ramp (b) a chisel (c) a wheelchair ramp (d) a road up a hill
- 23.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a truck loading ramp (b) a well-bucket rope wheel (c) a flagpole rope wheel (d) a window blind cord
- 24.True or false: a road up a hill is a screw. (a) True (b) False
- 25.Which of these is a screw? (a) a bottle cap (b) a door stopper (c) a playground slide (d) a chisel
- 26.⚙️ A wedge is … (a) a rope on a wheel (b) two ramps back to back (c) a wheel on a rod (d) a bar on a pivot
- 27.⚙️ Which simple machine is a window blind cord? (a) screw (b) wedge (c) pulley (d) lever
- 28.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a wheelchair ramp (b) a truck loading ramp (c) a round doorknob (d) a playground slide
- 29.True or false: a nutcracker is a lever. (a) False (b) True
- 30.Which of these is a wedge? (a) a crowbar (b) a door stopper (c) a well-bucket rope wheel (d) a steering wheel
- 31.⚙️ Which simple machine is a wheelchair ramp? (a) wheel and axle (b) inclined plane (c) lever (d) pulley
- 32.⚙️ Which simple machine is a bottle cap? (a) wedge (b) screw (c) inclined plane (d) wheel and axle
- 33.⚙️ Which simple machine is a crane hook block? (a) lever (b) pulley (c) wheel and axle (d) wedge
- 34.⚙️ Which simple machine is a road up a hill? (a) inclined plane (b) wheel and axle (c) pulley (d) screw
- 35.True or false: a round doorknob is a wedge. (a) False (b) True
- 36.⚙️ Which simple machine is the tip of a nail? (a) wedge (b) inclined plane (c) wheel and axle (d) pulley
- 37.True or false: a flagpole rope wheel is a pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 38.True or false: a claw hammer on a nail is a wheel and axle. (a) True (b) False
- 39.True or false: a wood screw is a screw. (a) True (b) False
- 40.⚙️ Which simple machine is a jar lid? (a) wedge (b) screw (c) pulley (d) lever
Answer key
- screw
- a bottle opener
- a crowbar
- lever
- 6
- False
- False
- False
- a ramp wrapped round
- True
- a crane hook block
- True
- use a smaller force
- lever
- False
- False
- True
- a wheelchair ramp
- pulley
- a well-bucket rope wheel
- screw
- a chisel
- a truck loading ramp
- False
- a bottle cap
- two ramps back to back
- pulley
- a round doorknob
- True
- a door stopper
- inclined plane
- screw
- pulley
- inclined plane
- False
- wedge
- True
- False
- True
- screw
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