Simple Machines Worksheet
Engineer's tip (Spot the six): Lever: bar on a pivot · pulley: rope over a wheel · wheel and axle: big wheel on a rod. Inclined plane: a slope · wedge: two slopes back to back · screw: a slope wrapped round a rod. Look at how it works, not what it is called.
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- 1.⚙️ A screw is really … (a) a bent lever (b) a tiny pulley (c) a kind of wheel (d) a ramp wrapped round
- 2.⚙️ Most simple machines make work easier by letting us … (a) make new energy (b) stop all friction (c) use a smaller force (d) switch off gravity
- 3.⚙️ A wedge is … (a) a rope on a wheel (b) two ramps back to back (c) a wheel on a rod (d) a bar on a pivot
- 4.Which of these is a wheel and axle? (a) a crowbar (b) an axe blade (c) a knife edge (d) a well winch handle
- 5.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a wood screw (b) a well-bucket rope wheel (c) a nut and bolt (d) a jar lid
- 6.⚙️ Which simple machine is a round doorknob? (a) wedge (b) screw (c) wheel and axle (d) inclined plane
- 7.True or false: a bottle opener is a lever. (a) False (b) True
- 8.⚙️ Which simple machine is a wood screw? (a) screw (b) inclined plane (c) wedge (d) lever
- 9.⚙️ Which simple machine is a claw hammer on a nail? (a) lever (b) screw (c) wedge (d) inclined plane
- 10.⚙️ Which simple machine is the tip of a nail? (a) wedge (b) pulley (c) wheel and axle (d) lever
- 11.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a window blind cord (b) a playground slide (c) a truck loading ramp (d) a road up a hill
- 12.⚙️ Which simple machine is a seesaw? (a) wheel and axle (b) lever (c) wedge (d) screw
- 13.Which of these is a screw? (a) a screw jack (b) a wheelchair ramp (c) a crane hook block (d) a bottle opener
- 14.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a claw hammer on a nail (b) a seesaw (c) a nutcracker (d) a jar lid
- 15.Which of these is a pulley? (a) a chisel (b) a round doorknob (c) a flagpole rope wheel (d) a door stopper
- 16.⚙️ Which simple machine is a crowbar? (a) wheel and axle (b) pulley (c) wedge (d) lever
- 17.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a bottle cap (b) a crowbar (c) a seesaw (d) a claw hammer on a nail
- 18.⚙️ Which simple machine is a jar lid? (a) lever (b) screw (c) inclined plane (d) wedge
- 19.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a screw jack (b) a bottle cap (c) a jar lid (d) a flagpole rope wheel
- 20.⚙️ Which simple machine is a well-bucket rope wheel? (a) wheel and axle (b) pulley (c) lever (d) wedge
- 21.⚙️ Which simple machine is a steering wheel? (a) lever (b) wheel and axle (c) screw (d) inclined plane
- 22.Which of these is a lever? (a) a window blind cord (b) a seesaw (c) a playground slide (d) a round doorknob
- 23.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a claw hammer on a nail (b) a seesaw (c) a bottle opener (d) a playground slide
- 24.⚙️ Which simple machine is a nutcracker? (a) screw (b) wheel and axle (c) wedge (d) lever
- 25.⚙️ Which simple machine is a playground slide? (a) pulley (b) lever (c) wedge (d) inclined plane
- 26.⚙️ Which simple machine is a window blind cord? (a) inclined plane (b) lever (c) pulley (d) wheel and axle
- 27.Which of these is a wedge? (a) a water tap handle (b) a chisel (c) a truck loading ramp (d) a playground slide
- 28.⚙️ Which simple machine is a chisel? (a) inclined plane (b) wedge (c) lever (d) screw
- 29.⚙️ How many simple machines are there in the usual list? (a) 3 (b) 12 (c) 10 (d) 6
- 30.True or false: a crowbar is a wheel and axle. (a) True (b) False
- 31.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a crowbar (b) a wood screw (c) a seesaw (d) a claw hammer on a nail
- 32.⚙️ Which simple machine is a crane hook block? (a) pulley (b) inclined plane (c) screw (d) wheel and axle
- 33.True or false: a seesaw is a lever. (a) False (b) True
- 34.True or false: a seesaw is a pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 35.True or false: a bottle cap is a wheel and axle. (a) False (b) True
- 36.Which of these is a screw? (a) a flagpole rope wheel (b) an axe blade (c) a wood screw (d) a crowbar
- 37.True or false: a bottle opener is a pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 38.⚙️ Which simple machine is a nut and bolt? (a) screw (b) inclined plane (c) lever (d) pulley
- 39.True or false: a claw hammer on a nail is a wheel and axle. (a) True (b) False
- 40.True or false: a knife edge is a pulley. (a) True (b) False
Answer key
- a ramp wrapped round
- use a smaller force
- two ramps back to back
- a well winch handle
- a well-bucket rope wheel
- wheel and axle
- True
- screw
- lever
- wedge
- a window blind cord
- lever
- a screw jack
- a jar lid
- a flagpole rope wheel
- lever
- a bottle cap
- screw
- a flagpole rope wheel
- pulley
- wheel and axle
- a seesaw
- a playground slide
- lever
- inclined plane
- pulley
- a chisel
- wedge
- 6
- False
- a wood screw
- pulley
- True
- False
- False
- a wood screw
- False
- screw
- False
- False
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