Simple Machines Worksheet
Engineer's tip (Spot the six): Lever: bar on a pivot · pulley: rope over a wheel · wheel and axle: big wheel on a rod. Inclined plane: a slope · wedge: two slopes back to back · screw: a slope wrapped round a rod. Look at how it works, not what it is called.
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- 1.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a wheelchair ramp (b) a truck loading ramp (c) a playground slide (d) a round doorknob
- 2.Which of these is a wedge? (a) a steering wheel (b) a knife edge (c) a nutcracker (d) a playground slide
- 3.True or false: a round doorknob is a wheel and axle. (a) True (b) False
- 4.⚙️ A wedge is … (a) a bar on a pivot (b) a wheel on a rod (c) two ramps back to back (d) a rope on a wheel
- 5.⚙️ How many simple machines are there in the usual list? (a) 10 (b) 3 (c) 12 (d) 6
- 6.⚙️ Which simple machine is a bottle opener? (a) wheel and axle (b) screw (c) lever (d) pulley
- 7.⚙️ Which simple machine is a wood screw? (a) pulley (b) wheel and axle (c) screw (d) lever
- 8.⚙️ Which simple machine is a flagpole rope wheel? (a) screw (b) inclined plane (c) lever (d) pulley
- 9.True or false: a water tap handle is a wheel and axle. (a) False (b) True
- 10.Which of these is a screw? (a) a knife edge (b) a water tap handle (c) a screw jack (d) a seesaw
- 11.True or false: a seesaw is a lever. (a) True (b) False
- 12.⚙️ A screw is really … (a) a ramp wrapped round (b) a bent lever (c) a kind of wheel (d) a tiny pulley
- 13.Which of these is a lever? (a) a chisel (b) a window blind cord (c) a round doorknob (d) a crowbar
- 14.⚙️ Which simple machine is a claw hammer on a nail? (a) lever (b) wedge (c) pulley (d) wheel and axle
- 15.True or false: an axe blade is a wedge. (a) False (b) True
- 16.Which of these is a wheel and axle? (a) a nutcracker (b) a water tap handle (c) a window blind cord (d) a claw hammer on a nail
- 17.True or false: a claw hammer on a nail is a screw. (a) True (b) False
- 18.True or false: a nutcracker is a lever. (a) False (b) True
- 19.⚙️ Which simple machine is a nut and bolt? (a) inclined plane (b) pulley (c) screw (d) wedge
- 20.⚙️ Which simple machine is a truck loading ramp? (a) pulley (b) screw (c) inclined plane (d) wedge
- 21.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a seesaw (b) a nutcracker (c) a crowbar (d) a playground slide
- 22.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a bottle opener (b) a crane hook block (c) a well-bucket rope wheel (d) a flagpole rope wheel
- 23.True or false: a flagpole rope wheel is a pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 24.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) an axe blade (b) a water tap handle (c) a chisel (d) a knife edge
- 25.⚙️ Which simple machine is a nutcracker? (a) wedge (b) lever (c) pulley (d) wheel and axle
- 26.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a playground slide (b) a wheelchair ramp (c) a truck loading ramp (d) a crowbar
- 27.True or false: a door stopper is an inclined plane. (a) False (b) True
- 28.⚙️ Which simple machine is a screw jack? (a) lever (b) inclined plane (c) screw (d) wheel and axle
- 29.⚙️ Most simple machines make work easier by letting us … (a) make new energy (b) switch off gravity (c) use a smaller force (d) stop all friction
- 30.Which of these is an inclined plane? (a) a wheelchair ramp (b) a bottle opener (c) a bottle cap (d) a water tap handle
- 31.True or false: a nutcracker is a wedge. (a) True (b) False
- 32.Which of these is a pulley? (a) a claw hammer on a nail (b) a playground slide (c) a seesaw (d) a flagpole rope wheel
- 33.⚙️ Which simple machine is a well-bucket rope wheel? (a) inclined plane (b) pulley (c) lever (d) wedge
- 34.Which of these is a pulley? (a) a wheelchair ramp (b) a round doorknob (c) a jar lid (d) a crane hook block
- 35.⚙️ Which simple machine is a crowbar? (a) pulley (b) wheel and axle (c) lever (d) inclined plane
- 36.⚙️ Which simple machine is a knife edge? (a) wheel and axle (b) wedge (c) screw (d) inclined plane
- 37.Which of these is a lever? (a) a nut and bolt (b) a claw hammer on a nail (c) a knife edge (d) a road up a hill
- 38.True or false: a door stopper is a wedge. (a) False (b) True
- 39.True or false: the tip of a nail is a wedge. (a) False (b) True
- 40.True or false: a well-bucket rope wheel is a wheel and axle. (a) False (b) True
Answer key
- a round doorknob
- a knife edge
- True
- two ramps back to back
- 6
- lever
- screw
- pulley
- True
- a screw jack
- True
- a ramp wrapped round
- a crowbar
- lever
- True
- a water tap handle
- False
- True
- screw
- inclined plane
- a playground slide
- a bottle opener
- True
- a water tap handle
- lever
- a crowbar
- False
- screw
- use a smaller force
- a wheelchair ramp
- False
- a flagpole rope wheel
- pulley
- a crane hook block
- lever
- wedge
- a claw hammer on a nail
- True
- True
- False
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