Simple Machines Worksheet
Engineer's tip (Spot the six): Lever: bar on a pivot · pulley: rope over a wheel · wheel and axle: big wheel on a rod. Inclined plane: a slope · wedge: two slopes back to back · screw: a slope wrapped round a rod. Look at how it works, not what it is called.
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- 1.Which of these is a lever? (a) a nutcracker (b) a steering wheel (c) a road up a hill (d) the tip of a nail
- 2.Which of these is a pulley? (a) a crane hook block (b) a nutcracker (c) a bottle cap (d) a claw hammer on a nail
- 3.Which of these is a wheel and axle? (a) a round doorknob (b) a well-bucket rope wheel (c) a flagpole rope wheel (d) a claw hammer on a nail
- 4.⚙️ A wedge is … (a) a rope on a wheel (b) a wheel on a rod (c) a bar on a pivot (d) two ramps back to back
- 5.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a playground slide (b) a steering wheel (c) a road up a hill (d) a truck loading ramp
- 6.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a steering wheel (b) a round doorknob (c) a water tap handle (d) a well-bucket rope wheel
- 7.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a round doorknob (b) a chisel (c) a door stopper (d) a knife edge
- 8.⚙️ Which simple machine is a road up a hill? (a) inclined plane (b) wedge (c) pulley (d) lever
- 9.True or false: a bottle cap is a screw. (a) True (b) False
- 10.Which of these is a screw? (a) a flagpole rope wheel (b) a water tap handle (c) a screw jack (d) a truck loading ramp
- 11.⚙️ Which simple machine is a crowbar? (a) pulley (b) screw (c) inclined plane (d) lever
- 12.⚙️ How many simple machines are there in the usual list? (a) 6 (b) 10 (c) 3 (d) 12
- 13.True or false: a bottle cap is a wheel and axle. (a) False (b) True
- 14.⚙️ Which simple machine is a chisel? (a) inclined plane (b) wedge (c) screw (d) pulley
- 15.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a nutcracker (b) a bottle opener (c) a well winch handle (d) a crowbar
- 16.⚙️ Which simple machine is a claw hammer on a nail? (a) screw (b) lever (c) pulley (d) wedge
- 17.True or false: a crowbar is a wedge. (a) False (b) True
- 18.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a claw hammer on a nail (b) a crowbar (c) a jar lid (d) a bottle opener
- 19.True or false: a water tap handle is a wheel and axle. (a) False (b) True
- 20.Which of these is a wedge? (a) a chisel (b) a bottle opener (c) a bottle cap (d) a water tap handle
- 21.Which of these is a wedge? (a) a road up a hill (b) a crowbar (c) an axe blade (d) a jar lid
- 22.True or false: a road up a hill is a lever. (a) False (b) True
- 23.Which of these is a wedge? (a) a road up a hill (b) a well-bucket rope wheel (c) a well winch handle (d) the tip of a nail
- 24.⚙️ Most simple machines make work easier by letting us … (a) stop all friction (b) make new energy (c) switch off gravity (d) use a smaller force
- 25.⚙️ Which simple machine is a steering wheel? (a) inclined plane (b) pulley (c) wheel and axle (d) screw
- 26.True or false: a road up a hill is an inclined plane. (a) True (b) False
- 27.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a well winch handle (b) a water tap handle (c) a steering wheel (d) a knife edge
- 28.True or false: a crowbar is a screw. (a) True (b) False
- 29.True or false: a bottle opener is an inclined plane. (a) True (b) False
- 30.⚙️ A screw is really … (a) a tiny pulley (b) a bent lever (c) a ramp wrapped round (d) a kind of wheel
- 31.True or false: a jar lid is a screw. (a) False (b) True
- 32.⚙️ Which simple machine is a water tap handle? (a) lever (b) wheel and axle (c) screw (d) pulley
- 33.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a door stopper (b) a knife edge (c) a flagpole rope wheel (d) the tip of a nail
- 34.True or false: a bottle opener is a wheel and axle. (a) False (b) True
- 35.True or false: a wood screw is a screw. (a) False (b) True
- 36.True or false: a nutcracker is a screw. (a) True (b) False
- 37.Which of these is a wheel and axle? (a) a steering wheel (b) a well-bucket rope wheel (c) a bottle opener (d) a nutcracker
- 38.Which of these is a pulley? (a) a chisel (b) a seesaw (c) a window blind cord (d) a door stopper
- 39.⚙️ Which simple machine is a truck loading ramp? (a) lever (b) inclined plane (c) wedge (d) wheel and axle
- 40.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a flagpole rope wheel (b) a wheelchair ramp (c) a well-bucket rope wheel (d) a crane hook block
Answer key
- a nutcracker
- a crane hook block
- a round doorknob
- two ramps back to back
- a steering wheel
- a well-bucket rope wheel
- a round doorknob
- inclined plane
- True
- a screw jack
- lever
- 6
- False
- wedge
- a well winch handle
- lever
- False
- a jar lid
- True
- a chisel
- an axe blade
- False
- the tip of a nail
- use a smaller force
- wheel and axle
- True
- a knife edge
- False
- False
- a ramp wrapped round
- True
- wheel and axle
- a flagpole rope wheel
- False
- True
- False
- a steering wheel
- a window blind cord
- inclined plane
- a wheelchair ramp
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