Simple Machines Worksheet
Engineer's tip (Spot the six): Lever: bar on a pivot · pulley: rope over a wheel · wheel and axle: big wheel on a rod. Inclined plane: a slope · wedge: two slopes back to back · screw: a slope wrapped round a rod. Look at how it works, not what it is called.
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- 1.Which of these is a wedge? (a) an axe blade (b) a round doorknob (c) a truck loading ramp (d) a jar lid
- 2.⚙️ Most simple machines make work easier by letting us … (a) switch off gravity (b) make new energy (c) stop all friction (d) use a smaller force
- 3.Which of these is a screw? (a) a round doorknob (b) a well winch handle (c) a wood screw (d) a crowbar
- 4.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a nutcracker (b) a seesaw (c) a knife edge (d) a claw hammer on a nail
- 5.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a seesaw (b) a road up a hill (c) a nutcracker (d) a claw hammer on a nail
- 6.⚙️ A wedge is … (a) a bar on a pivot (b) a wheel on a rod (c) two ramps back to back (d) a rope on a wheel
- 7.Which of these is a screw? (a) a well winch handle (b) a wheelchair ramp (c) the tip of a nail (d) a nut and bolt
- 8.⚙️ Which simple machine is a crowbar? (a) wedge (b) lever (c) inclined plane (d) wheel and axle
- 9.True or false: a bottle opener is a screw. (a) True (b) False
- 10.Which of these is a lever? (a) a well winch handle (b) a seesaw (c) a jar lid (d) a crane hook block
- 11.Which of these is a lever? (a) a claw hammer on a nail (b) a water tap handle (c) a truck loading ramp (d) the tip of a nail
- 12.⚙️ Which simple machine is a playground slide? (a) inclined plane (b) wedge (c) wheel and axle (d) screw
- 13.Which of these is a wheel and axle? (a) an axe blade (b) a round doorknob (c) a flagpole rope wheel (d) a door stopper
- 14.⚙️ Which simple machine is a bottle opener? (a) screw (b) pulley (c) wedge (d) lever
- 15.⚙️ Which simple machine is a screw jack? (a) pulley (b) screw (c) lever (d) wedge
- 16.⚙️ Which simple machine is a nutcracker? (a) inclined plane (b) lever (c) wheel and axle (d) wedge
- 17.⚙️ A screw is really … (a) a bent lever (b) a kind of wheel (c) a ramp wrapped round (d) a tiny pulley
- 18.⚙️ How many simple machines are there in the usual list? (a) 3 (b) 10 (c) 12 (d) 6
- 19.Which of these is a screw? (a) a crowbar (b) a nutcracker (c) a bottle opener (d) a jar lid
- 20.True or false: a bottle cap is a screw. (a) True (b) False
- 21.⚙️ Which simple machine is a well-bucket rope wheel? (a) wheel and axle (b) screw (c) pulley (d) wedge
- 22.True or false: a nutcracker is a lever. (a) True (b) False
- 23.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a claw hammer on a nail (b) a window blind cord (c) a nutcracker (d) a crowbar
- 24.Which of these is a pulley? (a) a well-bucket rope wheel (b) a crowbar (c) a round doorknob (d) a steering wheel
- 25.⚙️ Which simple machine is a door stopper? (a) wheel and axle (b) pulley (c) lever (d) wedge
- 26.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a water tap handle (b) a round doorknob (c) a well winch handle (d) a bottle opener
- 27.⚙️ Which simple machine is a claw hammer on a nail? (a) inclined plane (b) lever (c) screw (d) wedge
- 28.True or false: a water tap handle is a wheel and axle. (a) False (b) True
- 29.⚙️ Which simple machine is a flagpole rope wheel? (a) inclined plane (b) wheel and axle (c) pulley (d) wedge
- 30.⚙️ Which simple machine is a crane hook block? (a) pulley (b) lever (c) screw (d) inclined plane
- 31.True or false: a screw jack is a wheel and axle. (a) False (b) True
- 32.⚙️ Which simple machine is a knife edge? (a) lever (b) wedge (c) inclined plane (d) pulley
- 33.True or false: a jar lid is a screw. (a) False (b) True
- 34.Which of these is an inclined plane? (a) a chisel (b) a wheelchair ramp (c) a jar lid (d) a knife edge
- 35.⚙️ Which simple machine is a jar lid? (a) screw (b) wheel and axle (c) lever (d) inclined plane
- 36.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a claw hammer on a nail (b) a round doorknob (c) a water tap handle (d) a steering wheel
- 37.True or false: a water tap handle is a lever. (a) True (b) False
- 38.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a bottle cap (b) a wheelchair ramp (c) a screw jack (d) a wood screw
- 39.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a flagpole rope wheel (b) an axe blade (c) a window blind cord (d) a well-bucket rope wheel
- 40.Which of these is a pulley? (a) a road up a hill (b) a water tap handle (c) a flagpole rope wheel (d) a bottle opener
Answer key
- an axe blade
- use a smaller force
- a wood screw
- a knife edge
- a road up a hill
- two ramps back to back
- a nut and bolt
- lever
- False
- a seesaw
- a claw hammer on a nail
- inclined plane
- a round doorknob
- lever
- screw
- lever
- a ramp wrapped round
- 6
- a jar lid
- True
- pulley
- True
- a window blind cord
- a well-bucket rope wheel
- wedge
- a bottle opener
- lever
- True
- pulley
- pulley
- False
- wedge
- True
- a wheelchair ramp
- screw
- a claw hammer on a nail
- False
- a wheelchair ramp
- an axe blade
- a flagpole rope wheel
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