Simple Machines Worksheet
Engineer's tip (Spot the six): Lever: bar on a pivot · pulley: rope over a wheel · wheel and axle: big wheel on a rod. Inclined plane: a slope · wedge: two slopes back to back · screw: a slope wrapped round a rod. Look at how it works, not what it is called.
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- 1.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a well winch handle (b) a jar lid (c) a steering wheel (d) a water tap handle
- 2.⚙️ Which simple machine is a nutcracker? (a) pulley (b) inclined plane (c) screw (d) lever
- 3.⚙️ A wedge is … (a) a rope on a wheel (b) two ramps back to back (c) a bar on a pivot (d) a wheel on a rod
- 4.⚙️ Most simple machines make work easier by letting us … (a) stop all friction (b) switch off gravity (c) use a smaller force (d) make new energy
- 5.⚙️ A screw is really … (a) a bent lever (b) a kind of wheel (c) a tiny pulley (d) a ramp wrapped round
- 6.Which of these is an inclined plane? (a) a seesaw (b) a truck loading ramp (c) a nutcracker (d) a round doorknob
- 7.True or false: a truck loading ramp is an inclined plane. (a) False (b) True
- 8.True or false: an axe blade is a wedge. (a) True (b) False
- 9.True or false: a road up a hill is a pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 10.⚙️ How many simple machines are there in the usual list? (a) 3 (b) 12 (c) 6 (d) 10
- 11.True or false: a chisel is an inclined plane. (a) True (b) False
- 12.Which of these is a wheel and axle? (a) a truck loading ramp (b) a round doorknob (c) a wood screw (d) a window blind cord
- 13.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a crane hook block (b) a well-bucket rope wheel (c) a flagpole rope wheel (d) a bottle cap
- 14.Which of these is a lever? (a) a chisel (b) a playground slide (c) a wheelchair ramp (d) a claw hammer on a nail
- 15.Which of these is a wedge? (a) a jar lid (b) a well winch handle (c) a steering wheel (d) a door stopper
- 16.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a round doorknob (b) a steering wheel (c) a well winch handle (d) a door stopper
- 17.Which of these is a wheel and axle? (a) a flagpole rope wheel (b) a chisel (c) a door stopper (d) a water tap handle
- 18.⚙️ Which simple machine is a steering wheel? (a) pulley (b) inclined plane (c) wedge (d) wheel and axle
- 19.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a playground slide (b) a truck loading ramp (c) a water tap handle (d) a wheelchair ramp
- 20.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a wood screw (b) a crowbar (c) a claw hammer on a nail (d) a nutcracker
- 21.⚙️ Which simple machine is a truck loading ramp? (a) pulley (b) inclined plane (c) screw (d) wheel and axle
- 22.True or false: the tip of a nail is a wedge. (a) True (b) False
- 23.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a jar lid (b) a bottle cap (c) a wood screw (d) a crowbar
- 24.Which of these is a screw? (a) a nut and bolt (b) a water tap handle (c) a road up a hill (d) a window blind cord
- 25.True or false: a crowbar is a pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 26.Which of these is a screw? (a) a screw jack (b) a flagpole rope wheel (c) a well winch handle (d) a crowbar
- 27.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) the tip of a nail (b) a chisel (c) a knife edge (d) a nut and bolt
- 28.⚙️ Which simple machine is a claw hammer on a nail? (a) lever (b) wheel and axle (c) inclined plane (d) screw
- 29.Which of these is a wedge? (a) the tip of a nail (b) a round doorknob (c) a crane hook block (d) a bottle cap
- 30.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a crowbar (b) a bottle opener (c) a nutcracker (d) a window blind cord
- 31.True or false: a door stopper is a wedge. (a) False (b) True
- 32.Which of these is a screw? (a) a knife edge (b) a round doorknob (c) a steering wheel (d) a bottle cap
- 33.⚙️ Which simple machine is a crowbar? (a) screw (b) pulley (c) wedge (d) lever
- 34.⚙️ Which simple machine is a water tap handle? (a) inclined plane (b) pulley (c) wheel and axle (d) wedge
- 35.True or false: a nut and bolt is an inclined plane. (a) True (b) False
- 36.True or false: a jar lid is a wheel and axle. (a) True (b) False
- 37.Which of these is a pulley? (a) a steering wheel (b) a water tap handle (c) a round doorknob (d) a crane hook block
- 38.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a wood screw (b) a well-bucket rope wheel (c) a screw jack (d) a jar lid
- 39.Which of these is a screw? (a) a knife edge (b) a seesaw (c) a road up a hill (d) a jar lid
- 40.True or false: a crane hook block is a wedge. (a) False (b) True
Answer key
- a jar lid
- lever
- two ramps back to back
- use a smaller force
- a ramp wrapped round
- a truck loading ramp
- True
- True
- False
- 6
- False
- a round doorknob
- a bottle cap
- a claw hammer on a nail
- a door stopper
- a door stopper
- a water tap handle
- wheel and axle
- a water tap handle
- a wood screw
- inclined plane
- True
- a crowbar
- a nut and bolt
- False
- a screw jack
- a nut and bolt
- lever
- the tip of a nail
- a window blind cord
- True
- a bottle cap
- lever
- wheel and axle
- False
- False
- a crane hook block
- a well-bucket rope wheel
- a jar lid
- False
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