Simple Machines Worksheet
Engineer's tip (Spot the six): Lever: bar on a pivot · pulley: rope over a wheel · wheel and axle: big wheel on a rod. Inclined plane: a slope · wedge: two slopes back to back · screw: a slope wrapped round a rod. Look at how it works, not what it is called.
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- 1.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a screw jack (b) a jar lid (c) a seesaw (d) a nut and bolt
- 2.⚙️ Which simple machine is a wood screw? (a) wedge (b) screw (c) wheel and axle (d) pulley
- 3.⚙️ Which simple machine is a well winch handle? (a) screw (b) lever (c) wheel and axle (d) wedge
- 4.⚙️ Which simple machine is a wheelchair ramp? (a) wheel and axle (b) wedge (c) pulley (d) inclined plane
- 5.True or false: a road up a hill is a pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 6.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a flagpole rope wheel (b) a wheelchair ramp (c) a truck loading ramp (d) a playground slide
- 7.⚙️ How many simple machines are there in the usual list? (a) 12 (b) 3 (c) 6 (d) 10
- 8.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a screw jack (b) a truck loading ramp (c) a wheelchair ramp (d) a road up a hill
- 9.Which of these is a pulley? (a) a playground slide (b) a crane hook block (c) a knife edge (d) a wood screw
- 10.⚙️ A screw is really … (a) a ramp wrapped round (b) a tiny pulley (c) a kind of wheel (d) a bent lever
- 11.⚙️ A wedge is … (a) two ramps back to back (b) a rope on a wheel (c) a wheel on a rod (d) a bar on a pivot
- 12.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a screw jack (b) a door stopper (c) a bottle cap (d) a jar lid
- 13.True or false: a claw hammer on a nail is a lever. (a) True (b) False
- 14.Which of these is a lever? (a) a claw hammer on a nail (b) a round doorknob (c) a flagpole rope wheel (d) a bottle cap
- 15.Which of these is a lever? (a) a seesaw (b) a wood screw (c) a steering wheel (d) a playground slide
- 16.⚙️ Which simple machine is the tip of a nail? (a) pulley (b) inclined plane (c) wedge (d) screw
- 17.Which of these is a lever? (a) a truck loading ramp (b) an axe blade (c) a crowbar (d) a knife edge
- 18.⚙️ Which simple machine is a jar lid? (a) wheel and axle (b) lever (c) screw (d) wedge
- 19.⚙️ Which simple machine is a well-bucket rope wheel? (a) inclined plane (b) lever (c) wedge (d) pulley
- 20.True or false: a bottle cap is a screw. (a) True (b) False
- 21.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a steering wheel (b) a round doorknob (c) a well winch handle (d) a jar lid
- 22.True or false: a well winch handle is a wheel and axle. (a) False (b) True
- 23.True or false: a crowbar is an inclined plane. (a) True (b) False
- 24.⚙️ Most simple machines make work easier by letting us … (a) use a smaller force (b) stop all friction (c) make new energy (d) switch off gravity
- 25.Which of these is a screw? (a) a crane hook block (b) the tip of a nail (c) a wood screw (d) a door stopper
- 26.True or false: a door stopper is a pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 27.True or false: a chisel is a lever. (a) True (b) False
- 28.Which of these is a screw? (a) a jar lid (b) a knife edge (c) a truck loading ramp (d) a chisel
- 29.⚙️ Which simple machine is a steering wheel? (a) screw (b) inclined plane (c) wheel and axle (d) lever
- 30.⚙️ Which simple machine is a playground slide? (a) pulley (b) wheel and axle (c) inclined plane (d) wedge
- 31.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a well winch handle (b) a steering wheel (c) a water tap handle (d) a crane hook block
- 32.Which of these is a lever? (a) a window blind cord (b) a flagpole rope wheel (c) a door stopper (d) a bottle opener
- 33.True or false: a truck loading ramp is an inclined plane. (a) False (b) True
- 34.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a well-bucket rope wheel (b) a flagpole rope wheel (c) a crane hook block (d) a wood screw
- 35.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) an axe blade (b) a bottle cap (c) a knife edge (d) the tip of a nail
- 36.Which of these is a wedge? (a) a knife edge (b) a wood screw (c) a well-bucket rope wheel (d) a crowbar
- 37.⚙️ Which simple machine is a nutcracker? (a) inclined plane (b) wheel and axle (c) wedge (d) lever
- 38.True or false: a crowbar is a lever. (a) True (b) False
- 39.⚙️ Which simple machine is a bottle opener? (a) wedge (b) inclined plane (c) lever (d) pulley
- 40.True or false: an axe blade is a wedge. (a) False (b) True
Answer key
- a seesaw
- screw
- wheel and axle
- inclined plane
- False
- a flagpole rope wheel
- 6
- a screw jack
- a crane hook block
- a ramp wrapped round
- two ramps back to back
- a door stopper
- True
- a claw hammer on a nail
- a seesaw
- wedge
- a crowbar
- screw
- pulley
- True
- a jar lid
- True
- False
- use a smaller force
- a wood screw
- False
- False
- a jar lid
- wheel and axle
- inclined plane
- a crane hook block
- a bottle opener
- True
- a wood screw
- a bottle cap
- a knife edge
- lever
- True
- lever
- True
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