Simple Machines Worksheet
Engineer's tip (Spot the six): Lever: bar on a pivot · pulley: rope over a wheel · wheel and axle: big wheel on a rod. Inclined plane: a slope · wedge: two slopes back to back · screw: a slope wrapped round a rod. Look at how it works, not what it is called.
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- 1.⚙️ How many simple machines are there in the usual list? (a) 3 (b) 10 (c) 12 (d) 6
- 2.True or false: an axe blade is a wedge. (a) True (b) False
- 3.Which of these is a lever? (a) a screw jack (b) a claw hammer on a nail (c) a playground slide (d) a nut and bolt
- 4.⚙️ Most simple machines make work easier by letting us … (a) make new energy (b) stop all friction (c) use a smaller force (d) switch off gravity
- 5.Which of these is a screw? (a) an axe blade (b) a road up a hill (c) a screw jack (d) a bottle opener
- 6.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a well winch handle (b) a nut and bolt (c) a screw jack (d) a jar lid
- 7.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a bottle cap (b) a chisel (c) a screw jack (d) a nut and bolt
- 8.⚙️ Which simple machine is a playground slide? (a) wheel and axle (b) screw (c) inclined plane (d) wedge
- 9.Which of these is an inclined plane? (a) an axe blade (b) a road up a hill (c) a water tap handle (d) a seesaw
- 10.Which of these is a wheel and axle? (a) a nutcracker (b) a jar lid (c) a water tap handle (d) an axe blade
- 11.⚙️ A screw is really … (a) a bent lever (b) a kind of wheel (c) a tiny pulley (d) a ramp wrapped round
- 12.True or false: a well winch handle is an inclined plane. (a) True (b) False
- 13.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a playground slide (b) a wheelchair ramp (c) a knife edge (d) a truck loading ramp
- 14.True or false: a flagpole rope wheel is a pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 15.⚙️ A wedge is … (a) a bar on a pivot (b) two ramps back to back (c) a rope on a wheel (d) a wheel on a rod
- 16.True or false: a truck loading ramp is a lever. (a) True (b) False
- 17.Which of these is a wheel and axle? (a) a road up a hill (b) a crane hook block (c) a crowbar (d) a steering wheel
- 18.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a well-bucket rope wheel (b) a bottle opener (c) a crowbar (d) a seesaw
- 19.Which of these is a pulley? (a) a claw hammer on a nail (b) a road up a hill (c) the tip of a nail (d) a flagpole rope wheel
- 20.True or false: a road up a hill is a lever. (a) True (b) False
- 21.⚙️ Which simple machine is a crane hook block? (a) lever (b) wheel and axle (c) pulley (d) wedge
- 22.Which of these is a screw? (a) a flagpole rope wheel (b) a road up a hill (c) a well winch handle (d) a wood screw
- 23.⚙️ Which simple machine is a truck loading ramp? (a) wheel and axle (b) pulley (c) inclined plane (d) wedge
- 24.True or false: a screw jack is a lever. (a) True (b) False
- 25.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a wheelchair ramp (b) a crane hook block (c) a truck loading ramp (d) a playground slide
- 26.⚙️ Which simple machine is a jar lid? (a) pulley (b) inclined plane (c) screw (d) wedge
- 27.Which of these is a lever? (a) a bottle opener (b) a truck loading ramp (c) a jar lid (d) an axe blade
- 28.⚙️ Which simple machine is a wood screw? (a) wheel and axle (b) wedge (c) inclined plane (d) screw
- 29.Which of these is a pulley? (a) a screw jack (b) a steering wheel (c) a crane hook block (d) a bottle cap
- 30.True or false: a crowbar is a wedge. (a) True (b) False
- 31.⚙️ Which simple machine is a steering wheel? (a) wheel and axle (b) lever (c) pulley (d) wedge
- 32.True or false: the tip of a nail is a screw. (a) True (b) False
- 33.⚙️ Which simple machine is a crowbar? (a) wedge (b) inclined plane (c) lever (d) screw
- 34.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a steering wheel (b) a flagpole rope wheel (c) a window blind cord (d) a well-bucket rope wheel
- 35.Which of these is a wheel and axle? (a) a well winch handle (b) a chisel (c) a seesaw (d) a nutcracker
- 36.⚙️ Which simple machine is a window blind cord? (a) wedge (b) inclined plane (c) screw (d) pulley
- 37.Which of these is an inclined plane? (a) a nut and bolt (b) a nutcracker (c) a crowbar (d) a wheelchair ramp
- 38.Which of these is a screw? (a) a chisel (b) a bottle cap (c) a seesaw (d) a round doorknob
- 39.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a steering wheel (b) a bottle cap (c) a well winch handle (d) a round doorknob
- 40.True or false: a round doorknob is an inclined plane. (a) True (b) False
Answer key
- 6
- True
- a claw hammer on a nail
- use a smaller force
- a screw jack
- a well winch handle
- a chisel
- inclined plane
- a road up a hill
- a water tap handle
- a ramp wrapped round
- False
- a knife edge
- True
- two ramps back to back
- False
- a steering wheel
- a well-bucket rope wheel
- a flagpole rope wheel
- False
- pulley
- a wood screw
- inclined plane
- False
- a crane hook block
- screw
- a bottle opener
- screw
- a crane hook block
- False
- wheel and axle
- False
- lever
- a steering wheel
- a well winch handle
- pulley
- a wheelchair ramp
- a bottle cap
- a bottle cap
- False
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