Simple Machines Worksheet
Engineer's tip (Spot the six): Lever: bar on a pivot · pulley: rope over a wheel · wheel and axle: big wheel on a rod. Inclined plane: a slope · wedge: two slopes back to back · screw: a slope wrapped round a rod. Look at how it works, not what it is called.
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- 1.⚙️ A screw is really … (a) a ramp wrapped round (b) a bent lever (c) a kind of wheel (d) a tiny pulley
- 2.True or false: a knife edge is a wedge. (a) False (b) True
- 3.⚙️ Most simple machines make work easier by letting us … (a) switch off gravity (b) use a smaller force (c) stop all friction (d) make new energy
- 4.True or false: a flagpole rope wheel is a screw. (a) True (b) False
- 5.⚙️ Which simple machine is a window blind cord? (a) wedge (b) screw (c) pulley (d) lever
- 6.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) an axe blade (b) a knife edge (c) a crowbar (d) the tip of a nail
- 7.⚙️ Which simple machine is a well winch handle? (a) inclined plane (b) screw (c) wedge (d) wheel and axle
- 8.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a seesaw (b) a door stopper (c) a bottle opener (d) a nutcracker
- 9.Which of these is a screw? (a) a flagpole rope wheel (b) a wheelchair ramp (c) a nut and bolt (d) a road up a hill
- 10.⚙️ A wedge is … (a) a rope on a wheel (b) a wheel on a rod (c) a bar on a pivot (d) two ramps back to back
- 11.True or false: a wheelchair ramp is a lever. (a) True (b) False
- 12.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a knife edge (b) the tip of a nail (c) a door stopper (d) a bottle opener
- 13.⚙️ Which simple machine is a bottle opener? (a) screw (b) inclined plane (c) lever (d) wheel and axle
- 14.True or false: a well-bucket rope wheel is a pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 15.⚙️ Which simple machine is a nut and bolt? (a) inclined plane (b) screw (c) wedge (d) wheel and axle
- 16.⚙️ Which simple machine is a well-bucket rope wheel? (a) screw (b) pulley (c) inclined plane (d) lever
- 17.⚙️ Which simple machine is a door stopper? (a) screw (b) lever (c) wedge (d) pulley
- 18.Which of these is an inclined plane? (a) a water tap handle (b) the tip of a nail (c) a chisel (d) a truck loading ramp
- 19.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a chisel (b) a well-bucket rope wheel (c) a window blind cord (d) a crane hook block
- 20.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a window blind cord (b) a crane hook block (c) a well-bucket rope wheel (d) a wheelchair ramp
- 21.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a well winch handle (b) a water tap handle (c) a round doorknob (d) a seesaw
- 22.⚙️ How many simple machines are there in the usual list? (a) 12 (b) 10 (c) 6 (d) 3
- 23.Which of these is a screw? (a) a nutcracker (b) an axe blade (c) a wood screw (d) a claw hammer on a nail
- 24.Which of these is a wedge? (a) the tip of a nail (b) a wood screw (c) a jar lid (d) a crane hook block
- 25.Which of these is a pulley? (a) a well-bucket rope wheel (b) a seesaw (c) a door stopper (d) a steering wheel
- 26.⚙️ Which simple machine is a crane hook block? (a) screw (b) pulley (c) wedge (d) wheel and axle
- 27.True or false: a road up a hill is a wedge. (a) True (b) False
- 28.Which of these is a lever? (a) a crowbar (b) a playground slide (c) a chisel (d) a well-bucket rope wheel
- 29.Which of these is a screw? (a) the tip of a nail (b) a crowbar (c) a nutcracker (d) a jar lid
- 30.⚙️ Which simple machine is a nutcracker? (a) wheel and axle (b) pulley (c) wedge (d) lever
- 31.Which of these is a wheel and axle? (a) a well winch handle (b) a wood screw (c) a crane hook block (d) a crowbar
- 32.⚙️ Which simple machine is a knife edge? (a) wedge (b) lever (c) screw (d) wheel and axle
- 33.⚙️ Which simple machine is a crowbar? (a) wedge (b) inclined plane (c) pulley (d) lever
- 34.⚙️ Which simple machine is a truck loading ramp? (a) screw (b) lever (c) inclined plane (d) wedge
- 35.True or false: a truck loading ramp is a wedge. (a) False (b) True
- 36.Which of these is a screw? (a) a wheelchair ramp (b) a bottle cap (c) a door stopper (d) a water tap handle
- 37.True or false: a steering wheel is a wheel and axle. (a) True (b) False
- 38.⚙️ Which simple machine is a water tap handle? (a) screw (b) inclined plane (c) lever (d) wheel and axle
- 39.Which of these is a wheel and axle? (a) a wood screw (b) a playground slide (c) a nut and bolt (d) a steering wheel
- 40.Which of these is an inclined plane? (a) an axe blade (b) a chisel (c) a playground slide (d) a nut and bolt
Answer key
- a ramp wrapped round
- True
- use a smaller force
- False
- pulley
- a crowbar
- wheel and axle
- a door stopper
- a nut and bolt
- two ramps back to back
- False
- a bottle opener
- lever
- True
- screw
- pulley
- wedge
- a truck loading ramp
- a chisel
- a wheelchair ramp
- a seesaw
- 6
- a wood screw
- the tip of a nail
- a well-bucket rope wheel
- pulley
- False
- a crowbar
- a jar lid
- lever
- a well winch handle
- wedge
- lever
- inclined plane
- False
- a bottle cap
- True
- wheel and axle
- a steering wheel
- a playground slide
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