Simple Machines Worksheet
Engineer's tip (Spot the six): Lever: bar on a pivot · pulley: rope over a wheel · wheel and axle: big wheel on a rod. Inclined plane: a slope · wedge: two slopes back to back · screw: a slope wrapped round a rod. Look at how it works, not what it is called.
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- 1.⚙️ Most simple machines make work easier by letting us … (a) switch off gravity (b) use a smaller force (c) stop all friction (d) make new energy
- 2.⚙️ A screw is really … (a) a ramp wrapped round (b) a bent lever (c) a tiny pulley (d) a kind of wheel
- 3.⚙️ Which simple machine is a window blind cord? (a) wheel and axle (b) lever (c) pulley (d) wedge
- 4.Which of these is a pulley? (a) a truck loading ramp (b) a window blind cord (c) a seesaw (d) a crowbar
- 5.True or false: a window blind cord is a pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 6.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a chisel (b) a window blind cord (c) an axe blade (d) a door stopper
- 7.Which of these is a screw? (a) a chisel (b) a well-bucket rope wheel (c) a nut and bolt (d) a door stopper
- 8.True or false: a water tap handle is a wheel and axle. (a) True (b) False
- 9.⚙️ Which simple machine is a screw jack? (a) lever (b) wedge (c) inclined plane (d) screw
- 10.⚙️ Which simple machine is a playground slide? (a) wedge (b) wheel and axle (c) screw (d) inclined plane
- 11.⚙️ Which simple machine is a crane hook block? (a) wedge (b) pulley (c) wheel and axle (d) lever
- 12.⚙️ Which simple machine is a wood screw? (a) inclined plane (b) wedge (c) lever (d) screw
- 13.Which of these is a lever? (a) a bottle cap (b) a wood screw (c) a claw hammer on a nail (d) a wheelchair ramp
- 14.True or false: a bottle cap is a screw. (a) True (b) False
- 15.Which of these is an inclined plane? (a) a claw hammer on a nail (b) a wheelchair ramp (c) a chisel (d) a knife edge
- 16.⚙️ How many simple machines are there in the usual list? (a) 3 (b) 12 (c) 10 (d) 6
- 17.True or false: a well-bucket rope wheel is a lever. (a) True (b) False
- 18.True or false: a seesaw is an inclined plane. (a) False (b) True
- 19.⚙️ A wedge is … (a) a rope on a wheel (b) two ramps back to back (c) a wheel on a rod (d) a bar on a pivot
- 20.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a bottle cap (b) a screw jack (c) a wood screw (d) a knife edge
- 21.⚙️ Which simple machine is a wheelchair ramp? (a) lever (b) inclined plane (c) wedge (d) pulley
- 22.Which of these is a wheel and axle? (a) a water tap handle (b) a crane hook block (c) a knife edge (d) a bottle cap
- 23.True or false: a claw hammer on a nail is a lever. (a) True (b) False
- 24.Which of these is a wheel and axle? (a) a crane hook block (b) a road up a hill (c) a knife edge (d) a round doorknob
- 25.Which of these is a pulley? (a) a flagpole rope wheel (b) a well winch handle (c) a nutcracker (d) a road up a hill
- 26.True or false: a round doorknob is a wheel and axle. (a) True (b) False
- 27.⚙️ Which simple machine is a well-bucket rope wheel? (a) pulley (b) wheel and axle (c) lever (d) inclined plane
- 28.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a steering wheel (b) a door stopper (c) the tip of a nail (d) a chisel
- 29.⚙️ Which simple machine is a bottle opener? (a) wheel and axle (b) screw (c) inclined plane (d) lever
- 30.Which of these is a screw? (a) a bottle opener (b) a steering wheel (c) a chisel (d) a bottle cap
- 31.Which of these is an inclined plane? (a) a door stopper (b) a road up a hill (c) a bottle cap (d) a steering wheel
- 32.⚙️ Which simple machine is a road up a hill? (a) pulley (b) inclined plane (c) wheel and axle (d) screw
- 33.True or false: a bottle opener is a lever. (a) True (b) False
- 34.Which of these is a wedge? (a) a steering wheel (b) a round doorknob (c) a nut and bolt (d) the tip of a nail
- 35.True or false: the tip of a nail is a wedge. (a) False (b) True
- 36.True or false: a chisel is an inclined plane. (a) False (b) True
- 37.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a window blind cord (b) a wood screw (c) a crane hook block (d) a flagpole rope wheel
- 38.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a truck loading ramp (b) a playground slide (c) a road up a hill (d) a crowbar
- 39.Which of these is an inclined plane? (a) a playground slide (b) a bottle cap (c) a window blind cord (d) a nutcracker
- 40.⚙️ Which simple machine is an axe blade? (a) wheel and axle (b) screw (c) lever (d) wedge
Answer key
- use a smaller force
- a ramp wrapped round
- pulley
- a window blind cord
- True
- a window blind cord
- a nut and bolt
- True
- screw
- inclined plane
- pulley
- screw
- a claw hammer on a nail
- True
- a wheelchair ramp
- 6
- False
- False
- two ramps back to back
- a knife edge
- inclined plane
- a water tap handle
- True
- a round doorknob
- a flagpole rope wheel
- True
- pulley
- a steering wheel
- lever
- a bottle cap
- a road up a hill
- inclined plane
- True
- the tip of a nail
- True
- False
- a wood screw
- a crowbar
- a playground slide
- wedge
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