Simple Machines Worksheet
Engineer's tip (Spot the six): Lever: bar on a pivot · pulley: rope over a wheel · wheel and axle: big wheel on a rod. Inclined plane: a slope · wedge: two slopes back to back · screw: a slope wrapped round a rod. Look at how it works, not what it is called.
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- 1.⚙️ A screw is really … (a) a bent lever (b) a tiny pulley (c) a kind of wheel (d) a ramp wrapped round
- 2.Which of these is a lever? (a) a water tap handle (b) a bottle opener (c) a window blind cord (d) a road up a hill
- 3.⚙️ A wedge is … (a) a rope on a wheel (b) two ramps back to back (c) a bar on a pivot (d) a wheel on a rod
- 4.Which of these is a wedge? (a) a well-bucket rope wheel (b) a well winch handle (c) a bottle opener (d) an axe blade
- 5.⚙️ Which simple machine is a flagpole rope wheel? (a) wedge (b) pulley (c) inclined plane (d) lever
- 6.True or false: a playground slide is a wheel and axle. (a) True (b) False
- 7.Which of these is a pulley? (a) a nutcracker (b) a claw hammer on a nail (c) a steering wheel (d) a crane hook block
- 8.Which of these is a lever? (a) a jar lid (b) a nutcracker (c) a truck loading ramp (d) a well-bucket rope wheel
- 9.True or false: a screw jack is a screw. (a) False (b) True
- 10.⚙️ How many simple machines are there in the usual list? (a) 10 (b) 3 (c) 12 (d) 6
- 11.Which of these is a wedge? (a) a steering wheel (b) a crowbar (c) a door stopper (d) a jar lid
- 12.Which of these is an inclined plane? (a) a knife edge (b) a wheelchair ramp (c) a screw jack (d) a water tap handle
- 13.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a well winch handle (b) a steering wheel (c) a flagpole rope wheel (d) a round doorknob
- 14.True or false: a wheelchair ramp is a screw. (a) True (b) False
- 15.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) an axe blade (b) a wheelchair ramp (c) a road up a hill (d) a truck loading ramp
- 16.Which of these is a screw? (a) a seesaw (b) a playground slide (c) a wood screw (d) a knife edge
- 17.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a jar lid (b) a steering wheel (c) a bottle cap (d) a wood screw
- 18.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a road up a hill (b) a claw hammer on a nail (c) a truck loading ramp (d) a wheelchair ramp
- 19.⚙️ Which simple machine is a screw jack? (a) wedge (b) lever (c) wheel and axle (d) screw
- 20.⚙️ Which simple machine is a truck loading ramp? (a) lever (b) screw (c) inclined plane (d) wedge
- 21.Which of these is a wheel and axle? (a) a road up a hill (b) a well-bucket rope wheel (c) a round doorknob (d) a window blind cord
- 22.True or false: a flagpole rope wheel is a pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 23.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) an axe blade (b) a knife edge (c) a door stopper (d) a playground slide
- 24.True or false: a crane hook block is a lever. (a) True (b) False
- 25.True or false: a well-bucket rope wheel is a pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 26.⚙️ Most simple machines make work easier by letting us … (a) make new energy (b) switch off gravity (c) use a smaller force (d) stop all friction
- 27.True or false: an axe blade is a wedge. (a) False (b) True
- 28.True or false: a claw hammer on a nail is a lever. (a) True (b) False
- 29.⚙️ Which simple machine is a steering wheel? (a) inclined plane (b) wheel and axle (c) wedge (d) pulley
- 30.⚙️ Which simple machine is a playground slide? (a) screw (b) wedge (c) inclined plane (d) lever
- 31.True or false: a claw hammer on a nail is a wheel and axle. (a) True (b) False
- 32.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a well winch handle (b) a nutcracker (c) a round doorknob (d) a water tap handle
- 33.True or false: a water tap handle is a screw. (a) False (b) True
- 34.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a jar lid (b) a bottle cap (c) a wood screw (d) a bottle opener
- 35.True or false: a window blind cord is a wheel and axle. (a) True (b) False
- 36.⚙️ Which simple machine is the tip of a nail? (a) lever (b) pulley (c) wedge (d) inclined plane
- 37.Which of these is a pulley? (a) a knife edge (b) a well winch handle (c) a well-bucket rope wheel (d) a steering wheel
- 38.True or false: a crowbar is an inclined plane. (a) False (b) True
- 39.⚙️ Which simple machine is a well winch handle? (a) inclined plane (b) wheel and axle (c) wedge (d) lever
- 40.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a truck loading ramp (b) a steering wheel (c) a well winch handle (d) a water tap handle
Answer key
- a ramp wrapped round
- a bottle opener
- two ramps back to back
- an axe blade
- pulley
- False
- a crane hook block
- a nutcracker
- True
- 6
- a door stopper
- a wheelchair ramp
- a flagpole rope wheel
- False
- an axe blade
- a wood screw
- a steering wheel
- a claw hammer on a nail
- screw
- inclined plane
- a round doorknob
- True
- a playground slide
- False
- True
- use a smaller force
- True
- True
- wheel and axle
- inclined plane
- False
- a nutcracker
- False
- a bottle opener
- False
- wedge
- a well-bucket rope wheel
- False
- wheel and axle
- a truck loading ramp
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