Simple Machines Worksheet
Engineer's tip (Spot the six): Lever: bar on a pivot · pulley: rope over a wheel · wheel and axle: big wheel on a rod. Inclined plane: a slope · wedge: two slopes back to back · screw: a slope wrapped round a rod. Look at how it works, not what it is called.
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- 1.True or false: a chisel is a lever. (a) False (b) True
- 2.⚙️ Most simple machines make work easier by letting us … (a) use a smaller force (b) switch off gravity (c) stop all friction (d) make new energy
- 3.True or false: an axe blade is a pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 4.Which of these is a screw? (a) a nut and bolt (b) a round doorknob (c) a well winch handle (d) a door stopper
- 5.⚙️ Which simple machine is a claw hammer on a nail? (a) screw (b) wedge (c) wheel and axle (d) lever
- 6.⚙️ Which simple machine is a wood screw? (a) inclined plane (b) pulley (c) screw (d) lever
- 7.⚙️ Which simple machine is a wheelchair ramp? (a) inclined plane (b) screw (c) wedge (d) wheel and axle
- 8.⚙️ A screw is really … (a) a tiny pulley (b) a ramp wrapped round (c) a kind of wheel (d) a bent lever
- 9.Which of these is an inclined plane? (a) a playground slide (b) a steering wheel (c) a well-bucket rope wheel (d) an axe blade
- 10.True or false: a window blind cord is a wheel and axle. (a) False (b) True
- 11.True or false: a jar lid is an inclined plane. (a) True (b) False
- 12.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a chisel (b) an axe blade (c) a water tap handle (d) the tip of a nail
- 13.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a nut and bolt (b) a bottle cap (c) a road up a hill (d) a wood screw
- 14.True or false: a knife edge is a wedge. (a) False (b) True
- 15.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a truck loading ramp (b) a road up a hill (c) a crowbar (d) a wheelchair ramp
- 16.⚙️ Which simple machine is a crowbar? (a) lever (b) wedge (c) inclined plane (d) wheel and axle
- 17.True or false: a claw hammer on a nail is a screw. (a) True (b) False
- 18.True or false: a well winch handle is a wheel and axle. (a) True (b) False
- 19.⚙️ A wedge is … (a) two ramps back to back (b) a bar on a pivot (c) a wheel on a rod (d) a rope on a wheel
- 20.⚙️ Which simple machine is a flagpole rope wheel? (a) lever (b) inclined plane (c) pulley (d) wheel and axle
- 21.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a knife edge (b) the tip of a nail (c) a nutcracker (d) an axe blade
- 22.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a wood screw (b) a steering wheel (c) a water tap handle (d) a well winch handle
- 23.True or false: a road up a hill is an inclined plane. (a) True (b) False
- 24.Which of these is a pulley? (a) a well-bucket rope wheel (b) a chisel (c) a steering wheel (d) a crowbar
- 25.True or false: a door stopper is a wedge. (a) True (b) False
- 26.⚙️ Which simple machine is a bottle cap? (a) screw (b) wedge (c) wheel and axle (d) lever
- 27.⚙️ Which simple machine is a bottle opener? (a) wheel and axle (b) inclined plane (c) pulley (d) lever
- 28.True or false: a well-bucket rope wheel is a wheel and axle. (a) True (b) False
- 29.Which of these is a wedge? (a) a crowbar (b) a jar lid (c) a door stopper (d) a bottle opener
- 30.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a road up a hill (b) a wheelchair ramp (c) a playground slide (d) an axe blade
- 31.⚙️ How many simple machines are there in the usual list? (a) 6 (b) 3 (c) 10 (d) 12
- 32.⚙️ Which simple machine is a well-bucket rope wheel? (a) wheel and axle (b) pulley (c) lever (d) screw
- 33.⚙️ Which simple machine is a seesaw? (a) lever (b) screw (c) pulley (d) wedge
- 34.True or false: a well-bucket rope wheel is a pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 35.True or false: a nutcracker is a lever. (a) False (b) True
- 36.Which of these is a wheel and axle? (a) a jar lid (b) a crane hook block (c) a steering wheel (d) a nutcracker
- 37.⚙️ Which simple machine is a chisel? (a) wedge (b) lever (c) wheel and axle (d) inclined plane
- 38.Which of these is an inclined plane? (a) a window blind cord (b) a crowbar (c) a truck loading ramp (d) a bottle cap
- 39.⚙️ Which simple machine is a nut and bolt? (a) screw (b) wheel and axle (c) pulley (d) lever
- 40.⚙️ Which simple machine is a playground slide? (a) screw (b) wedge (c) lever (d) inclined plane
Answer key
- False
- use a smaller force
- False
- a nut and bolt
- lever
- screw
- inclined plane
- a ramp wrapped round
- a playground slide
- False
- False
- a water tap handle
- a road up a hill
- True
- a crowbar
- lever
- False
- True
- two ramps back to back
- pulley
- a nutcracker
- a wood screw
- True
- a well-bucket rope wheel
- True
- screw
- lever
- False
- a door stopper
- an axe blade
- 6
- pulley
- lever
- True
- True
- a steering wheel
- wedge
- a truck loading ramp
- screw
- inclined plane
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