Simple Machines Worksheet
Engineer's tip (Spot the six): Lever: bar on a pivot · pulley: rope over a wheel · wheel and axle: big wheel on a rod. Inclined plane: a slope · wedge: two slopes back to back · screw: a slope wrapped round a rod. Look at how it works, not what it is called.
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- 1.Which of these is a pulley? (a) a window blind cord (b) a jar lid (c) a screw jack (d) a playground slide
- 2.True or false: a water tap handle is a wheel and axle. (a) False (b) True
- 3.⚙️ Which simple machine is a chisel? (a) screw (b) lever (c) wedge (d) pulley
- 4.⚙️ Which simple machine is a wheelchair ramp? (a) wheel and axle (b) wedge (c) screw (d) inclined plane
- 5.⚙️ A screw is really … (a) a bent lever (b) a kind of wheel (c) a ramp wrapped round (d) a tiny pulley
- 6.⚙️ How many simple machines are there in the usual list? (a) 12 (b) 10 (c) 6 (d) 3
- 7.Which of these is an inclined plane? (a) a window blind cord (b) a road up a hill (c) a nut and bolt (d) a door stopper
- 8.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a steering wheel (b) a well winch handle (c) a knife edge (d) a round doorknob
- 9.⚙️ Which simple machine is a water tap handle? (a) inclined plane (b) screw (c) lever (d) wheel and axle
- 10.True or false: a screw jack is a lever. (a) False (b) True
- 11.⚙️ Which simple machine is a flagpole rope wheel? (a) pulley (b) inclined plane (c) wedge (d) lever
- 12.True or false: a bottle cap is a screw. (a) True (b) False
- 13.⚙️ Which simple machine is a seesaw? (a) wedge (b) wheel and axle (c) pulley (d) lever
- 14.⚙️ Which simple machine is a nutcracker? (a) lever (b) pulley (c) inclined plane (d) wedge
- 15.⚙️ Which simple machine is a bottle opener? (a) lever (b) wedge (c) inclined plane (d) pulley
- 16.Which of these is a wheel and axle? (a) a well winch handle (b) a truck loading ramp (c) a wood screw (d) a bottle cap
- 17.Which of these is an inclined plane? (a) a water tap handle (b) a door stopper (c) a nut and bolt (d) a playground slide
- 18.Which of these is a wheel and axle? (a) a door stopper (b) a round doorknob (c) a claw hammer on a nail (d) a window blind cord
- 19.⚙️ A wedge is … (a) a bar on a pivot (b) two ramps back to back (c) a wheel on a rod (d) a rope on a wheel
- 20.Which of these is a screw? (a) a bottle opener (b) a playground slide (c) a screw jack (d) a steering wheel
- 21.⚙️ Which simple machine is a wood screw? (a) screw (b) inclined plane (c) pulley (d) wheel and axle
- 22.True or false: a nutcracker is a screw. (a) False (b) True
- 23.⚙️ Which simple machine is a bottle cap? (a) wheel and axle (b) pulley (c) screw (d) lever
- 24.True or false: a claw hammer on a nail is a screw. (a) True (b) False
- 25.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a nutcracker (b) a steering wheel (c) a well winch handle (d) a round doorknob
- 26.True or false: a seesaw is a wheel and axle. (a) False (b) True
- 27.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a road up a hill (b) a flagpole rope wheel (c) a window blind cord (d) a well-bucket rope wheel
- 28.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a well-bucket rope wheel (b) a flagpole rope wheel (c) a crane hook block (d) a seesaw
- 29.Which of these is a wedge? (a) a wood screw (b) the tip of a nail (c) a playground slide (d) a round doorknob
- 30.Which of these is a screw? (a) a nut and bolt (b) a water tap handle (c) a well-bucket rope wheel (d) a door stopper
- 31.True or false: a road up a hill is an inclined plane. (a) True (b) False
- 32.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a crowbar (b) a nutcracker (c) a claw hammer on a nail (d) a truck loading ramp
- 33.⚙️ Most simple machines make work easier by letting us … (a) switch off gravity (b) stop all friction (c) make new energy (d) use a smaller force
- 34.True or false: a knife edge is a wedge. (a) True (b) False
- 35.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a nut and bolt (b) a well-bucket rope wheel (c) a bottle cap (d) a screw jack
- 36.True or false: a chisel is an inclined plane. (a) False (b) True
- 37.True or false: a crane hook block is a pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 38.⚙️ Which simple machine is a well winch handle? (a) screw (b) inclined plane (c) lever (d) wheel and axle
- 39.Which of these is a lever? (a) a steering wheel (b) a claw hammer on a nail (c) a window blind cord (d) a chisel
- 40.True or false: a nutcracker is a wedge. (a) True (b) False
Answer key
- a window blind cord
- True
- wedge
- inclined plane
- a ramp wrapped round
- 6
- a road up a hill
- a knife edge
- wheel and axle
- False
- pulley
- True
- lever
- lever
- lever
- a well winch handle
- a playground slide
- a round doorknob
- two ramps back to back
- a screw jack
- screw
- False
- screw
- False
- a nutcracker
- False
- a road up a hill
- a seesaw
- the tip of a nail
- a nut and bolt
- True
- a truck loading ramp
- use a smaller force
- True
- a well-bucket rope wheel
- False
- True
- wheel and axle
- a claw hammer on a nail
- False
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