Simple Machines Worksheet
Engineer's tip (Spot the six): Lever: bar on a pivot · pulley: rope over a wheel · wheel and axle: big wheel on a rod. Inclined plane: a slope · wedge: two slopes back to back · screw: a slope wrapped round a rod. Look at how it works, not what it is called.
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- 1.⚙️ A wedge is … (a) a rope on a wheel (b) two ramps back to back (c) a wheel on a rod (d) a bar on a pivot
- 2.Which of these is a lever? (a) a screw jack (b) a chisel (c) a nutcracker (d) a jar lid
- 3.True or false: an axe blade is a wedge. (a) True (b) False
- 4.True or false: a window blind cord is a pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 5.Which of these is a pulley? (a) a bottle cap (b) a road up a hill (c) a nut and bolt (d) a flagpole rope wheel
- 6.⚙️ Which simple machine is a knife edge? (a) pulley (b) lever (c) wheel and axle (d) wedge
- 7.True or false: a playground slide is a pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 8.Which of these is a pulley? (a) a bottle cap (b) a well-bucket rope wheel (c) a chisel (d) a crowbar
- 9.Which of these is a wedge? (a) a window blind cord (b) a playground slide (c) a door stopper (d) a well winch handle
- 10.Which of these is a lever? (a) a door stopper (b) a seesaw (c) a well-bucket rope wheel (d) a well winch handle
- 11.⚙️ How many simple machines are there in the usual list? (a) 10 (b) 12 (c) 3 (d) 6
- 12.Which of these is a wheel and axle? (a) a flagpole rope wheel (b) a wood screw (c) a round doorknob (d) a door stopper
- 13.⚙️ Which simple machine is a crane hook block? (a) lever (b) wheel and axle (c) pulley (d) inclined plane
- 14.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a well-bucket rope wheel (b) a window blind cord (c) a bottle opener (d) a flagpole rope wheel
- 15.⚙️ Which simple machine is a claw hammer on a nail? (a) pulley (b) wedge (c) screw (d) lever
- 16.Which of these is a wheel and axle? (a) a steering wheel (b) a crowbar (c) a knife edge (d) a bottle cap
- 17.⚙️ Which simple machine is the tip of a nail? (a) screw (b) wedge (c) wheel and axle (d) inclined plane
- 18.⚙️ Which simple machine is a flagpole rope wheel? (a) screw (b) inclined plane (c) wedge (d) pulley
- 19.True or false: a screw jack is an inclined plane. (a) True (b) False
- 20.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a road up a hill (b) the tip of a nail (c) a playground slide (d) a truck loading ramp
- 21.Which of these is an inclined plane? (a) a crowbar (b) a round doorknob (c) a claw hammer on a nail (d) a wheelchair ramp
- 22.Which of these is an inclined plane? (a) a seesaw (b) an axe blade (c) a chisel (d) a truck loading ramp
- 23.True or false: a round doorknob is a screw. (a) False (b) True
- 24.True or false: a playground slide is an inclined plane. (a) True (b) False
- 25.⚙️ Which simple machine is a jar lid? (a) inclined plane (b) wheel and axle (c) screw (d) wedge
- 26.True or false: a steering wheel is a wheel and axle. (a) False (b) True
- 27.⚙️ Which simple machine is a nut and bolt? (a) inclined plane (b) wedge (c) lever (d) screw
- 28.True or false: a well winch handle is a wheel and axle. (a) True (b) False
- 29.True or false: a well winch handle is a lever. (a) True (b) False
- 30.⚙️ A screw is really … (a) a bent lever (b) a tiny pulley (c) a ramp wrapped round (d) a kind of wheel
- 31.True or false: a water tap handle is a pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 32.⚙️ Which simple machine is a screw jack? (a) wedge (b) lever (c) inclined plane (d) screw
- 33.True or false: a bottle cap is a screw. (a) False (b) True
- 34.True or false: a nutcracker is a lever. (a) True (b) False
- 35.Which of these is a pulley? (a) a bottle opener (b) a nut and bolt (c) a window blind cord (d) a seesaw
- 36.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a nutcracker (b) a crowbar (c) an axe blade (d) a claw hammer on a nail
- 37.⚙️ Which simple machine is a playground slide? (a) pulley (b) inclined plane (c) wheel and axle (d) screw
- 38.True or false: a well-bucket rope wheel is a screw. (a) True (b) False
- 39.⚙️ Most simple machines make work easier by letting us … (a) use a smaller force (b) stop all friction (c) make new energy (d) switch off gravity
- 40.Which of these is a wedge? (a) a crowbar (b) a bottle opener (c) a chisel (d) a steering wheel
Answer key
- two ramps back to back
- a nutcracker
- True
- True
- a flagpole rope wheel
- wedge
- False
- a well-bucket rope wheel
- a door stopper
- a seesaw
- 6
- a round doorknob
- pulley
- a bottle opener
- lever
- a steering wheel
- wedge
- pulley
- False
- the tip of a nail
- a wheelchair ramp
- a truck loading ramp
- False
- True
- screw
- True
- screw
- True
- False
- a ramp wrapped round
- False
- screw
- True
- True
- a window blind cord
- an axe blade
- inclined plane
- False
- use a smaller force
- a chisel
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