Simple Machines Worksheet
Engineer's tip (Spot the six): Lever: bar on a pivot · pulley: rope over a wheel · wheel and axle: big wheel on a rod. Inclined plane: a slope · wedge: two slopes back to back · screw: a slope wrapped round a rod. Look at how it works, not what it is called.
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- 1.Which of these is a lever? (a) a seesaw (b) a window blind cord (c) a water tap handle (d) the tip of a nail
- 2.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a well-bucket rope wheel (b) a crane hook block (c) a flagpole rope wheel (d) a crowbar
- 3.⚙️ Which simple machine is a claw hammer on a nail? (a) screw (b) lever (c) inclined plane (d) wheel and axle
- 4.⚙️ A wedge is … (a) a wheel on a rod (b) a bar on a pivot (c) a rope on a wheel (d) two ramps back to back
- 5.Which of these is a wedge? (a) a bottle cap (b) a chisel (c) a bottle opener (d) a flagpole rope wheel
- 6.⚙️ How many simple machines are there in the usual list? (a) 12 (b) 6 (c) 10 (d) 3
- 7.⚙️ Most simple machines make work easier by letting us … (a) stop all friction (b) use a smaller force (c) make new energy (d) switch off gravity
- 8.⚙️ A screw is really … (a) a tiny pulley (b) a kind of wheel (c) a ramp wrapped round (d) a bent lever
- 9.Which of these is a pulley? (a) a crane hook block (b) a playground slide (c) a chisel (d) a claw hammer on a nail
- 10.True or false: a bottle opener is a screw. (a) False (b) True
- 11.Which of these is a pulley? (a) a steering wheel (b) a window blind cord (c) the tip of a nail (d) a crowbar
- 12.⚙️ Which simple machine is a nutcracker? (a) lever (b) pulley (c) screw (d) wedge
- 13.Which of these is a screw? (a) a bottle cap (b) a bottle opener (c) a road up a hill (d) a claw hammer on a nail
- 14.⚙️ Which simple machine is a wood screw? (a) inclined plane (b) lever (c) screw (d) wheel and axle
- 15.True or false: a nutcracker is a wheel and axle. (a) False (b) True
- 16.⚙️ Which simple machine is a knife edge? (a) wedge (b) lever (c) wheel and axle (d) screw
- 17.True or false: the tip of a nail is a wedge. (a) False (b) True
- 18.True or false: a playground slide is a pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 19.Which of these is an inclined plane? (a) a round doorknob (b) a road up a hill (c) a nut and bolt (d) a crane hook block
- 20.⚙️ Which simple machine is a bottle cap? (a) lever (b) pulley (c) wedge (d) screw
- 21.Which of these is a screw? (a) a wood screw (b) a round doorknob (c) a playground slide (d) a flagpole rope wheel
- 22.Which of these is a wheel and axle? (a) a crane hook block (b) a seesaw (c) a bottle opener (d) a water tap handle
- 23.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) an axe blade (b) a chisel (c) a knife edge (d) a water tap handle
- 24.True or false: a crowbar is a lever. (a) True (b) False
- 25.⚙️ Which simple machine is a crane hook block? (a) inclined plane (b) wedge (c) pulley (d) wheel and axle
- 26.⚙️ Which simple machine is a nut and bolt? (a) lever (b) wedge (c) screw (d) wheel and axle
- 27.⚙️ Which simple machine is a bottle opener? (a) pulley (b) lever (c) screw (d) inclined plane
- 28.Which of these is a pulley? (a) a truck loading ramp (b) a jar lid (c) a wheelchair ramp (d) a flagpole rope wheel
- 29.True or false: a road up a hill is an inclined plane. (a) False (b) True
- 30.⚙️ Which simple machine is a road up a hill? (a) pulley (b) screw (c) wheel and axle (d) inclined plane
- 31.True or false: the tip of a nail is a pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 32.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) an axe blade (b) a seesaw (c) a door stopper (d) a knife edge
- 33.Which of these is a wedge? (a) a truck loading ramp (b) a well winch handle (c) a seesaw (d) a door stopper
- 34.Which of these is a wheel and axle? (a) a crane hook block (b) a road up a hill (c) a well winch handle (d) a crowbar
- 35.⚙️ Which simple machine is a well winch handle? (a) lever (b) wedge (c) wheel and axle (d) screw
- 36.True or false: a wheelchair ramp is a wheel and axle. (a) True (b) False
- 37.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a screw jack (b) a nut and bolt (c) a flagpole rope wheel (d) a jar lid
- 38.⚙️ Which simple machine is a playground slide? (a) screw (b) inclined plane (c) wheel and axle (d) pulley
- 39.True or false: a well winch handle is a wedge. (a) True (b) False
- 40.True or false: an axe blade is a wedge. (a) False (b) True
Answer key
- a seesaw
- a crowbar
- lever
- two ramps back to back
- a chisel
- 6
- use a smaller force
- a ramp wrapped round
- a crane hook block
- False
- a window blind cord
- lever
- a bottle cap
- screw
- False
- wedge
- True
- False
- a road up a hill
- screw
- a wood screw
- a water tap handle
- a water tap handle
- True
- pulley
- screw
- lever
- a flagpole rope wheel
- True
- inclined plane
- False
- a seesaw
- a door stopper
- a well winch handle
- wheel and axle
- False
- a flagpole rope wheel
- inclined plane
- False
- True
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